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#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "cctk.h"
#include "cctk_Arguments.h"
#include "cctk_Parameters.h"

#include "CactusBase/IOUtil/src/ioGH.h"

#include "carpet.hh"



extern "C" {
  static const char* rcsid = "$Header: /home/eschnett/C/carpet/Carpet/Carpet/CarpetIOScalar/src/ioscalar.cc,v 1.6 2004/08/05 10:28:25 schnetter Exp $";
  CCTK_FILEVERSION(Carpet_CarpetIOScalar_ioscalar_cc);
}



// That's a hack
namespace Carpet {
  void UnsupportedVarType (const int vindex);
}



namespace CarpetIOScalar {
  
  using namespace std;
  using namespace Carpet;
  
  
  
  // Definition of local types
  struct info {
    string reduction;
    int handle;
  };
  
  
  
  // Registered functions
  void* SetupGH (tFleshConfig* fc, int convLevel, cGH* cctkGH);
  int OutputGH (const cGH* cctkGH);
  int OutputVarAs (const cGH* cctkGH, const char* varname, const char* alias);
  int TimeToOutput (const cGH* cctkGH, int vindex);
  int TriggerOutput (const cGH* cctkGH, int vindex);
  
  // Internal functions
  void SetFlag (int index, const char* optstring, void* arg);
  
  
  
  // Definition of static members
  int GHExtension;
  int IOMethod;
  vector<bool> do_truncate;
  vector<int> last_output;
  
  
  
  // Special output routines for complex numbers
  
#ifdef CCTK_REAL4
  ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const CCTK_COMPLEX8& val)
  {
    return os << CCTK_Cmplx8Real(val) << " " << CCTK_Cmplx8Imag(val);
  }
#endif
  
#ifdef CCTK_REAL8
  ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const CCTK_COMPLEX16& val)
  {
    return os << CCTK_Cmplx16Real(val) << " " << CCTK_Cmplx16Imag(val);
  }
#endif
  
#ifdef CCTK_REAL16
  ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const CCTK_COMPLEX32& val)
  {
    return os << CCTK_Cmplx32Real(val) << " " << CCTK_Cmplx32Imag(val);
  }
#endif
  
  
  
  extern "C" void
  CarpetIOScalarStartup ()
  {
    CCTK_RegisterBanner ("AMR scalar I/O provided by CarpetIOScalar");
    
    GHExtension = CCTK_RegisterGHExtension("CarpetIOScalar");
    CCTK_RegisterGHExtensionSetupGH (GHExtension, SetupGH);
    
    IOMethod = CCTK_RegisterIOMethod ("CarpetIOScalar");
    CCTK_RegisterIOMethodOutputGH (IOMethod, OutputGH);
    CCTK_RegisterIOMethodOutputVarAs (IOMethod, OutputVarAs);
    CCTK_RegisterIOMethodTimeToOutput (IOMethod, TimeToOutput);
    CCTK_RegisterIOMethodTriggerOutput (IOMethod, TriggerOutput);
  }
  
  
  
  extern "C" void
  CarpetIOScalarInit (CCTK_ARGUMENTS)
  {
    DECLARE_CCTK_ARGUMENTS;
    
    *this_iteration = 0;
    *last_output_iteration = 0;
    *last_output_time = cctkGH->cctk_time;
  }
  
  
  
  void*
  SetupGH (tFleshConfig* const fc, int const convLevel, cGH* const cctkGH)
  {
    DECLARE_CCTK_PARAMETERS;
    const void *dummy;

    dummy = &fc;
    dummy = &convLevel;
    dummy = &cctkGH;
    dummy = &dummy;
    
    // Truncate all files if this is not a restart
    do_truncate.resize (CCTK_NumVars(), true);
    
    // No iterations have yet been output
    last_output.resize (CCTK_NumVars(), -1);
    
    // We register only once, ergo we get only one handle.  We store
    // that statically, so there is no need to pass anything to
    // Cactus.
    return NULL;
  }
  
  
  
  int
  OutputGH (const cGH * const cctkGH)
  {
    for (int vindex=0; vindex<CCTK_NumVars(); ++vindex) {
      if (TimeToOutput(cctkGH, vindex)) {
	TriggerOutput(cctkGH, vindex);
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }
  
  
  
  int
  OutputVarAs (const cGH * const cctkGH,
               const char* const varname, const char* const alias)
  {
    DECLARE_CCTK_ARGUMENTS;
    DECLARE_CCTK_PARAMETERS;
    
    assert (is_level_mode());
    
    const int n = CCTK_VarIndex(varname);
    if (n<0) {
      CCTK_VWarn (1, __LINE__, __FILE__, CCTK_THORNSTRING,
		  "Variable \"%s\" does not exist", varname);
      return -1;
    }
    assert (n>=0 && n<CCTK_NumVars());
    const int group = CCTK_GroupIndexFromVarI (n);
    assert (group>=0 && group<(int)Carpet::arrdata.size());
    const int n0 = CCTK_FirstVarIndexI(group);
    assert (n0>=0 && n0<CCTK_NumVars());
    const int var = n - n0;
    assert (var>=0 && var<CCTK_NumVarsInGroupI(group));
    const int num_tl = CCTK_NumTimeLevelsFromVarI(n);
    assert (num_tl>=1);
    
    // Check for storage
    if (! CCTK_QueryGroupStorageI(cctkGH, group)) {
      CCTK_VWarn (1, __LINE__, __FILE__, CCTK_THORNSTRING,
		  "Cannot output variable \"%s\" because it has no storage",
		  varname);
      return 0;
    }
    
    assert (do_global_mode);
    
    const int vartype = CCTK_VarTypeI(n);
    assert (vartype >= 0);
    
    // Get grid hierarchy extentsion from IOUtil
    const ioGH * const iogh = (const ioGH *)CCTK_GHExtension (cctkGH, "IO");
    assert (iogh);
    
    // Create the output directory
    const char* myoutdir = outScalar_dir;
    if (CCTK_EQUALS(myoutdir, "")) {
      myoutdir = out_dir;
    }
    if (CCTK_MyProc(cctkGH)==0) {
      CCTK_CreateDirectory (0755, myoutdir);
    }
    
    // Find the set of desired reductions
    list<info> reductions;
    string const redlist (outScalar_reductions);
    string::const_iterator p = redlist.begin();
    while (p!=redlist.end()) {
      while (p!=redlist.end() && isspace(*p)) ++p;
      if (p==redlist.end()) break;
      string::const_iterator const start = p;
      while (p!=redlist.end() && !isspace(*p)) ++p;
      string::const_iterator const end = p;
      string const reduction (start, end);
      int const handle = CCTK_ReductionHandle (reduction.c_str());
      if (handle < 0) {
        CCTK_VWarn (1, __LINE__, __FILE__, CCTK_THORNSTRING,
                    "Reduction operator \"%s\" does not exist (maybe there is no reduction thorn active?)",
                    reduction.c_str());
      } else {
        info i;
        i.reduction = reduction;
        i.handle = handle;
        reductions.push_back (i);
      }
    }
    
    // Output in global mode
    BEGIN_GLOBAL_MODE(cctkGH) {
      
      for (list<info>::const_iterator ireduction = reductions.begin();
           ireduction != reductions.end();
           ++ireduction)
      {
        string const reduction = ireduction->reduction;
        
        ofstream file;
        if (CCTK_MyProc(cctkGH)==0) {
          
          // Invent a file name
          ostringstream filenamebuf;
          filenamebuf << myoutdir << "/" << alias << "." << reduction
                      << ".asc";
          // we need a persistent temporary here
          string filenamestr = filenamebuf.str();
          const char* const filename = filenamestr.c_str();
          
          // If this is the first time, then write a nice header
          if (do_truncate.at(n) && ! iogh->recovered) {
            file.open (filename, ios::out | ios::trunc);
            file << "# " << varname << " (" << alias << ")" << endl;
            file << "# iteration time data" << endl;
          } else {
            file.open (filename, ios::out | ios::app);
          }
          if (! file.good()) {
            CCTK_VWarn (0, __LINE__, __FILE__, CCTK_THORNSTRING,
                        "Could not open output file \"%s\" for variable \"%s\"",
                        filename, varname);
          }
          
          assert (file.is_open());
          
          file << setprecision(15);
          assert (file.good());
          
        } // if on the root processor
        
        int const handle = ireduction->handle;
        
        union {
#define TYPECASE(N,T) T var_##T;
#include "Carpet/Carpet/src/typecase"
#undef TYPECASE
        } result;
        
        int const ierr
          = CCTK_Reduce (cctkGH, 0, handle, 1, vartype, &result, 1, n);
        assert (! ierr);
        
        if (CCTK_MyProc(cctkGH)==0) {
          
          file << cctk_iteration << " " << cctk_time << " ";
          
          switch (vartype) {
#define TYPECASE(N,T)                           \
          case N:                               \
            file << result.var_##T;             \
            break;
#include "Carpet/Carpet/src/typecase"
#undef TYPECASE
          default:
            UnsupportedVarType (n);
          }
          
          file << endl;
          assert (file.good());
        }
        
        if (CCTK_MyProc(cctkGH)==0) {
          file.close();
          assert (file.good());
        }
        
        assert (! file.is_open());
        
      } // for reductions
      
    } END_GLOBAL_MODE;
    
    // Don't truncate again
    do_truncate.at(n) = false;
    
    return 0;
  }
  
  
  
  int
  TimeToOutput (const cGH * const cctkGH, int const vindex)
  {
    DECLARE_CCTK_ARGUMENTS;
    DECLARE_CCTK_PARAMETERS;
    
    assert (vindex>=0 && vindex<CCTK_NumVars());
    
    
    
    if (! do_global_mode) return 0;
    
    
    
    // check whether to output at this iteration
    bool output_this_iteration;
    
    const char* myoutcriterion = outScalar_criterion;
    if (CCTK_EQUALS(myoutcriterion, "default")) {
      myoutcriterion = out_criterion;
    }
    
    if (CCTK_EQUALS (myoutcriterion, "never")) {
      
      // Never output
      output_this_iteration = false;
      
    } else if (CCTK_EQUALS (myoutcriterion, "iteration")) {
      
      int myoutevery = outScalar_every;
      if (myoutevery == -2) {
        myoutevery = out_every;
      }
      if (myoutevery <= 0) {
        // output is disabled
        output_this_iteration = false;
      } else if (cctk_iteration == *this_iteration) {
        // we already decided to output this iteration
        output_this_iteration = true;
      } else if (cctk_iteration >= *last_output_iteration + myoutevery) {
        // it is time for the next output
        output_this_iteration = true;
        *last_output_iteration = cctk_iteration;
        *this_iteration = cctk_iteration;
      } else {
        // we want no output at this iteration
        output_this_iteration = false;
      }
      
    } else if (CCTK_EQUALS (myoutcriterion, "time")) {
      
      CCTK_REAL myoutdt = outScalar_dt;
      if (myoutdt == -2) {
        myoutdt = out_dt;
      }
      if (myoutdt < 0) {
        // output is disabled
        output_this_iteration = false;
      } else if (myoutdt == 0) {
        // output all iterations
        output_this_iteration = true;
      } else if (cctk_iteration == *this_iteration) {
        // we already decided to output this iteration
        output_this_iteration = true;
      } else if (cctk_time / cctk_delta_time
                 >= (*last_output_time + myoutdt) / cctk_delta_time - 1.0e-12) {
        // it is time for the next output
        output_this_iteration = true;
        *last_output_time = cctk_time;
        *this_iteration = cctk_iteration;
      } else {
        // we want no output at this iteration
        output_this_iteration = false;
      }
      
    } else {
      
      assert (0);
      
    } // select output criterion
    
    if (! output_this_iteration) return 0;
    
    
    
    // check which variables to output
    static vector<bool> output_variables;
    static int output_variables_iteration = -1;
    
    if (cctk_iteration > output_variables_iteration) {
      output_variables.resize (CCTK_NumVars());
      
      const char* const varlist = outScalar_vars;
      if (CCTK_TraverseString (varlist, SetFlag, &output_variables,
                               CCTK_GROUP_OR_VAR) < 0)
      {
        CCTK_WARN (output_variables_iteration < 0 && strict_io_parameter_check ?
                   0 : 1,
                   "error while parsing parameter 'IOScalar::outScalar_vars'");
      }

      output_variables_iteration = cctk_iteration;
    }
    
    if (! output_variables.at(vindex)) return 0;
    
    
    
    if (last_output.at(vindex) == cctk_iteration) {
      // Has already been output during this iteration
      char* const varname = CCTK_FullName(vindex);
      CCTK_VWarn (5, __LINE__, __FILE__, CCTK_THORNSTRING,
		  "Skipping output for variable \"%s\", because this variable "
		  "has already been output during the current iteration -- "
		  "probably via a trigger during the analysis stage",
		  varname);
      free (varname);
      return 0;
    }
    
    assert (last_output.at(vindex) < cctk_iteration);
    
    // Should be output during this iteration
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  
  int
  TriggerOutput (const cGH * const cctkGH, int const vindex)
  {
    DECLARE_CCTK_ARGUMENTS;
    
    assert (vindex>=0 && vindex<CCTK_NumVars());
    
    char* const varname = CCTK_FullName(vindex);
    const int retval = OutputVarAs (cctkGH, varname, CCTK_VarName(vindex));
    free (varname);
    
    last_output.at(vindex) = cctk_iteration;
    
    return retval;
  }
  
  
  
  void
  SetFlag (int const index, const char * const optstring, void * const arg)
  {
    const void *dummy;

    dummy = &optstring;
    dummy = &dummy;

    vector<bool>& flags = *(vector<bool>*)arg;
    flags.at(index) = true;
  }
  
  
  
} // namespace CarpetIOScalar