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// Jacobian.cc -- data structures for the Jacobian matrix
// $Id$

//
// Jacobian::Jacobian
//
// dense_Jacobian::dense_Jacobian
// dense_Jacobian::~dense_Jacobian
// dense_Jacobian::zero_matrix
// dense_Jacobian::zero_row
// dense_Jacobian::solve_linear_system
//
// new_Jacobian
//

#include <stdio.h>
using std::fopen;
using std::printf;
using std::fprintf;
using std::fclose;
using std::FILE;
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>

#include "util_Table.h"
#include "cctk.h"
#include "cctk_Arguments.h"

#include "stdc.h"
#include "config.hh"
#include "../jtutil/util.hh"
#include "../jtutil/array.hh"
#include "../jtutil/cpm_map.hh"
#include "../jtutil/linear_map.hh"
using jtutil::error_exit;

#include "../util/coords.hh"
#include "../util/grid.hh"
#include "../util/fd_grid.hh"
#include "../util/patch.hh"
#include "../util/patch_edge.hh"
#include "../util/patch_interp.hh"
#include "../util/ghost_zone.hh"
#include "../util/patch_system.hh"

#include "Jacobian.hh"
//#include "lapack.h"
//**************************************
/* lapack.h -- C/C++ prototypes for (some) BLAS+LAPACK+wrapper routines */
/* $Id$ */

/*
 * prerequisites:
 *	"cctk.h"
 *	"config.hh"	// for "integer" = Fortran integer
 */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * ***** BLAS *****
 */
integer CCTK_FCALL
  CCTK_FNAME(isamax)(const integer* N, const float SX[], const integer* incx);
integer CCTK_FCALL
  CCTK_FNAME(idamax)(const integer* N, const double DX[], const integer* incx);

/*
 * ***** LAPACK *****
 */
void CCTK_FCALL
  CCTK_FNAME(sgesv)(const integer* N, const integer* NRHS,
		    float A[], const int* LDA,
		    integer IPIV[],
		    float B[], const integer* LDB, integer* info);
void CCTK_FCALL
  CCTK_FNAME(dgesv)(const integer* N, const integer* NRHS,
		    double A[], const int* LDA,
		    integer IPIV[],
		    double B[], const integer* LDB, integer* info);

/*
 * ***** wrappers (for passing character-string args) *****
 */
/* norm_int = 0 for infinity-norm, 1 for 1-norm */
void CCTK_FCALL
  CCTK_FNAME(sgecon_wrapper)(const integer* norm_int,
			     const integer* N,
			     float A[], const integer* LDA,
			     const float* anorm, float* rcond,
			     float WORK[], integer IWORK[],
			     integer* info);
void CCTK_FCALL
  CCTK_FNAME(dgecon_wrapper)(const integer* norm_int,
			     const integer* N,
			     double A[], const integer* LDA,
			     const double* anorm, double* rcond,
			     double WORK[], integer IWORK[],
			     integer* info);

#ifdef __cplusplus
           };	/* extern "C" */
#endif
//**************************************

//******************************************************************************
//******************************************************************************
//******************************************************************************

//
// This function constructs a  Jacobian  object.
//
Jacobian::Jacobian(patch_system& ps)
	: ps_(ps),
	  NN_(ps.N_grid_points())
{ }

//******************************************************************************
//******************************************************************************
//******************************************************************************

//
// This function constructs a  dense_Jacobian  object.
//
dense_Jacobian::dense_Jacobian(patch_system& ps)
	: Jacobian(ps),
	  matrix_(0,NN()-1, 0,NN()-1),
	  pivot_(new integer[NN()]),
	  iwork_(new integer[NN()]),
	  rwork_(new fp[4*NN()]) // no comma
{ }

//******************************************************************************

//
// THis function destroys a  dense_Jacobian  object.
//
dense_Jacobian::~dense_Jacobian()
{
delete[] iwork_;
delete[] rwork_;
delete[] pivot_;
}

//******************************************************************************

//
// This function zeros a  dense_Jacobian  object.
//
void dense_Jacobian::zero_matrix()
{
	for (int JJ = 0 ; JJ < NN() ; ++JJ)
	{
		for (int II = 0 ; II < NN() ; ++II)
		{
		matrix_(JJ,II) = 0.0;
		}
	}
}

//******************************************************************************

//
// This function zeros a single row of a  dense_Jacobian  object.
//
void dense_Jacobian::zero_row(int II)
{
	for (int JJ = 0 ; JJ < NN() ; ++JJ)
	{
	matrix_(JJ,II) = 0.0;
	}
}

//******************************************************************************

//
// This function solves the linear system J.x = rhs, with rhs and x
// being nominal-grid gridfns, using LU decomposition.  It returns the
// estimated infinity-norm condition number of the linear system, or
// 0.0 if the matrix is numerically singular
//
fp dense_Jacobian::solve_linear_system(int rhs_gfn, int x_gfn)
{
const fp *rhs = my_patch_system().gridfn_data(rhs_gfn);
fp       *x   = my_patch_system().gridfn_data(x_gfn);
fp       *A   = matrix_.data_array();

const integer zero = 0;
const integer one  = 1;
const integer NRHS = 1;
const integer N = NN();
const integer N2 = NN() * NN();
integer info;

// compute the infinity-norm of the matrix A
// ... posn = 1-origin index of A[] element with max absolute value
#if   defined(FP_IS_FLOAT)
  const integer posn = CCTK_FNAME(isamax)(&N2, A, &one);
#elif defined(FP_IS_DOUBLE)
  const integer posn = CCTK_FNAME(idamax)(&N2, A, &one);
#else
  #error "don't know fp datatype!"
#endif
const fp A_infnorm = A[posn-1];

// LU decompose and solve the linear system
//
// ... [sd]gesv() use an "in out" design, where the same argument
//     is used for both rhs and x ==> we must first copy rhs to x
//
	for (int II = 0 ; II < NN() ; ++II)
	{
	x[II] = rhs[II];
	}
#if   defined(FP_IS_FLOAT)
  CCTK_FNAME(sgesv)(&N, &NRHS, A, &N, pivot_, x, &N, &info);
#elif defined(FP_IS_DOUBLE)
  CCTK_FNAME(dgesv)(&N, &NRHS, A, &N, pivot_, x, &N, &info);
#else
  #error "don't know fp datatype!"
#endif

if (info < 0)
   then error_exit(ERROR_EXIT,
"\n"
"***** dense_Jacobian::solve_linear_system(rhs_gfn=%d, x_gfn=%d):\n"
"        error return (bad argument) info=%d from [sd]gesv() LAPACK routine!\n"
,
		   rhs_gfn, x_gfn,
		   int(info));					/*NOTREACHED*/

if (info > 0)
   then return 0.0;					// *** ERROR RETURN ***
							// *** (singular matrix)

// estimate infinity-norm condition number
fp rcond;
#if   defined(FP_IS_FLOAT)
  CCTK_FNAME(sgecon_wrapper)(&zero, &N, A, &N, &A_infnorm, &rcond,
			     rwork_, iwork_, &info);
#elif defined(FP_IS_DOUBLE)
  CCTK_FNAME(dgecon_wrapper)(&zero, &N, A, &N, &A_infnorm, &rcond,
			     rwork_, iwork_, &info);
#else
  #error "don't know fp datatype!"
#endif
if (rcond == 0.0)
   then return 0.0;					// *** ERROR RETURN ***
							// *** (singular matrix)
return 1.0/rcond;
}

//******************************************************************************
//******************************************************************************
//******************************************************************************

//
// This function is an "object factory" for Jacobians: it constructs
// and returns a new-allocated Jacobian object of a specified type.
//
// FIXME: the patch system shouldn't really have to be non-const, but
//	  the Jacobian constructors all require this to allow the
//	  linear solvers to directly update gridfns
//
Jacobian& new_Jacobian(patch_system& ps,
		       const char Jacobian_type[])
{
if	(STRING_EQUAL(Jacobian_type, "dense matrix"))
   then return *new dense_Jacobian(ps);
else	CCTK_VWarn(-1, __LINE__, __FILE__, CCTK_THORNSTRING,
		   "unknown Jacobian_type=\"%s\"!",
		   Jacobian_type);				/*NOTREACHED*/
}