summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libavformat/mxfdec.c
blob: c45e225d8f74046de158cc11a59e7bc9c48a0f5b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
/*
 * MXF demuxer.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 SmartJog S.A., Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at smartjog dot com>
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * References
 * SMPTE 336M KLV Data Encoding Protocol Using Key-Length-Value
 * SMPTE 377M MXF File Format Specifications
 * SMPTE 378M Operational Pattern 1a
 * SMPTE 379M MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE 381M Mapping MPEG Streams into the MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE 382M Mapping AES3 and Broadcast Wave Audio into the MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE 383M Mapping DV-DIF Data to the MXF Generic Container
 *
 * Principle
 * Search for Track numbers which will identify essence element KLV packets.
 * Search for SourcePackage which define tracks which contains Track numbers.
 * Material Package contains tracks with reference to SourcePackage tracks.
 * Search for Descriptors (Picture, Sound) which contains codec info and parameters.
 * Assign Descriptors to correct Tracks.
 *
 * Metadata reading functions read Local Tags, get InstanceUID(0x3C0A) then add MetaDataSet to MXFContext.
 * Metadata parsing resolves Strong References to objects.
 *
 * Simple demuxer, only OP1A supported and some files might not work at all.
 * Only tracks with associated descriptors will be decoded. "Highly Desirable" SMPTE 377M D.1
 */

//#define DEBUG

#include "libavutil/aes.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mxf.h"

typedef enum {
    Header,
    BodyPartition,
    Footer
} MXFPartitionType;

typedef enum {
    OP1a,
    OP1b,
    OP1c,
    OP2a,
    OP2b,
    OP2c,
    OP3a,
    OP3b,
    OP3c,
    OPAtom,
    OPSonyOpt,  /* FATE sample, violates the spec in places */
} MXFOP;

typedef struct {
    int closed;
    int complete;
    MXFPartitionType type;
    uint64_t previous_partition;
    int index_sid;
    int body_sid;
    int64_t this_partition;
    int64_t essence_offset;         ///< absolute offset of essence
    int64_t essence_length;
    int32_t kag_size;
    int64_t header_byte_count;
    int64_t index_byte_count;
    int pack_length;
} MXFPartition;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID source_container_ul;
} MXFCryptoContext;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID source_package_uid;
    UID data_definition_ul;
    int64_t duration;
    int64_t start_position;
    int source_track_id;
} MXFStructuralComponent;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID data_definition_ul;
    UID *structural_components_refs;
    int structural_components_count;
    int64_t duration;
} MXFSequence;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    MXFSequence *sequence; /* mandatory, and only one */
    UID sequence_ref;
    int track_id;
    uint8_t track_number[4];
    AVRational edit_rate;
} MXFTrack;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID essence_container_ul;
    UID essence_codec_ul;
    AVRational sample_rate;
    AVRational aspect_ratio;
    int width;
    int height;
    int channels;
    int bits_per_sample;
    UID *sub_descriptors_refs;
    int sub_descriptors_count;
    int linked_track_id;
    uint8_t *extradata;
    int extradata_size;
    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
} MXFDescriptor;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    int edit_unit_byte_count;
    int index_sid;
    int body_sid;
    int slice_count;
    AVRational index_edit_rate;
    uint64_t index_start_position;
    uint64_t index_duration;
    int *slice;
    int *element_delta;
    int nb_delta_entries;
    int8_t *temporal_offset_entries;
    int *flag_entries;
    uint64_t *stream_offset_entries;
    uint32_t **slice_offset_entries;
    int nb_index_entries;
} MXFIndexTableSegment;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID package_uid;
    UID *tracks_refs;
    int tracks_count;
    MXFDescriptor *descriptor; /* only one */
    UID descriptor_ref;
} MXFPackage;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
} MXFMetadataSet;

typedef struct {
    MXFPartition *partitions;
    unsigned partitions_count;
    MXFOP op;
    UID *packages_refs;
    int packages_count;
    MXFMetadataSet **metadata_sets;
    int metadata_sets_count;
    AVFormatContext *fc;
    struct AVAES *aesc;
    uint8_t *local_tags;
    int local_tags_count;
    uint64_t footer_partition;
    KLVPacket current_klv_data;
    int current_klv_index;
    int run_in;
    MXFPartition *current_partition;
    int parsing_backward;
    int64_t last_forward_tell;
    int last_forward_partition;
} MXFContext;

enum MXFWrappingScheme {
    Frame,
    Clip,
};

/* NOTE: klv_offset is not set (-1) for local keys */
typedef int MXFMetadataReadFunc(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset);

typedef struct {
    const UID key;
    MXFMetadataReadFunc *read;
    int ctx_size;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
} MXFMetadataReadTableEntry;

/* partial keys to match */
static const uint8_t mxf_header_partition_pack_key[]       = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02 };
static const uint8_t mxf_essence_element_key[]             = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x03,0x01 };
static const uint8_t mxf_system_item_key[]                 = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x04 };
static const uint8_t mxf_klv_key[]                         = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34 };
/* complete keys to match */
static const uint8_t mxf_crypto_source_container_ul[]      = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x09,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
static const uint8_t mxf_encrypted_triplet_key[]           = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x07,0x0d,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x7e,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t mxf_encrypted_essence_container[]     = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x07,0x0d,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x0b,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t mxf_sony_mpeg4_extradata[]            = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0e,0x06,0x06,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00 };

#define IS_KLV_KEY(x, y) (!memcmp(x, y, sizeof(y)))

static int64_t klv_decode_ber_length(AVIOContext *pb)
{
    uint64_t size = avio_r8(pb);
    if (size & 0x80) { /* long form */
        int bytes_num = size & 0x7f;
        /* SMPTE 379M 5.3.4 guarantee that bytes_num must not exceed 8 bytes */
        if (bytes_num > 8)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        size = 0;
        while (bytes_num--)
            size = size << 8 | avio_r8(pb);
    }
    return size;
}

static int mxf_read_sync(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *key, unsigned size)
{
    int i, b;
    for (i = 0; i < size && !pb->eof_reached; i++) {
        b = avio_r8(pb);
        if (b == key[0])
            i = 0;
        else if (b != key[i])
            i = -1;
    }
    return i == size;
}

static int klv_read_packet(KLVPacket *klv, AVIOContext *pb)
{
    if (!mxf_read_sync(pb, mxf_klv_key, 4))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    klv->offset = avio_tell(pb) - 4;
    memcpy(klv->key, mxf_klv_key, 4);
    avio_read(pb, klv->key + 4, 12);
    klv->length = klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    return klv->length == -1 ? -1 : 0;
}

static int mxf_get_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, KLVPacket *klv)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        MXFTrack *track = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
        /* SMPTE 379M 7.3 */
        if (!memcmp(klv->key + sizeof(mxf_essence_element_key), track->track_number, sizeof(track->track_number)))
            return i;
    }
    /* return 0 if only one stream, for OP Atom files with 0 as track number */
    return s->nb_streams == 1 ? 0 : -1;
}

/* XXX: use AVBitStreamFilter */
static int mxf_get_d10_aes3_packet(AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, int64_t length)
{
    const uint8_t *buf_ptr, *end_ptr;
    uint8_t *data_ptr;
    int i;

    if (length > 61444) /* worst case PAL 1920 samples 8 channels */
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    length = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, length);
    if (length < 0)
        return length;
    data_ptr = pkt->data;
    end_ptr = pkt->data + length;
    buf_ptr = pkt->data + 4; /* skip SMPTE 331M header */
    for (; buf_ptr + st->codec->channels*4 < end_ptr; ) {
        for (i = 0; i < st->codec->channels; i++) {
            uint32_t sample = bytestream_get_le32(&buf_ptr);
            if (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample == 24)
                bytestream_put_le24(&data_ptr, (sample >> 4) & 0xffffff);
            else
                bytestream_put_le16(&data_ptr, (sample >> 12) & 0xffff);
        }
        buf_ptr += 32 - st->codec->channels*4; // always 8 channels stored SMPTE 331M
    }
    av_shrink_packet(pkt, data_ptr - pkt->data);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_decrypt_triplet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, KLVPacket *klv)
{
    static const uint8_t checkv[16] = {0x43, 0x48, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x43, 0x48, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x43, 0x48, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x43, 0x48, 0x55, 0x4b};
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t end = avio_tell(pb) + klv->length;
    int64_t size;
    uint64_t orig_size;
    uint64_t plaintext_size;
    uint8_t ivec[16];
    uint8_t tmpbuf[16];
    int index;

    if (!mxf->aesc && s->key && s->keylen == 16) {
        mxf->aesc = av_malloc(av_aes_size);
        if (!mxf->aesc)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        av_aes_init(mxf->aesc, s->key, 128, 1);
    }
    // crypto context
    avio_skip(pb, klv_decode_ber_length(pb));
    // plaintext offset
    klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    plaintext_size = avio_rb64(pb);
    // source klv key
    klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    avio_read(pb, klv->key, 16);
    if (!IS_KLV_KEY(klv, mxf_essence_element_key))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    index = mxf_get_stream_index(s, klv);
    if (index < 0)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    // source size
    klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    orig_size = avio_rb64(pb);
    if (orig_size < plaintext_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    // enc. code
    size = klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    if (size < 32 || size - 32 < orig_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    avio_read(pb, ivec, 16);
    avio_read(pb, tmpbuf, 16);
    if (mxf->aesc)
        av_aes_crypt(mxf->aesc, tmpbuf, tmpbuf, 1, ivec, 1);
    if (memcmp(tmpbuf, checkv, 16))
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "probably incorrect decryption key\n");
    size -= 32;
    size = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, size);
    if (size < 0)
        return size;
    else if (size < plaintext_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    size -= plaintext_size;
    if (mxf->aesc)
        av_aes_crypt(mxf->aesc, &pkt->data[plaintext_size],
                     &pkt->data[plaintext_size], size >> 4, ivec, 1);
    av_shrink_packet(pkt, orig_size);
    pkt->stream_index = index;
    avio_skip(pb, end - avio_tell(pb));
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    KLVPacket klv;

    while (!s->pb->eof_reached) {
        int ret;
        if (klv_read_packet(&klv, s->pb) < 0)
            return -1;
        PRINT_KEY(s, "read packet", klv.key);
        av_dlog(s, "size %"PRIu64" offset %#"PRIx64"\n", klv.length, klv.offset);
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_encrypted_triplet_key)) {
            ret = mxf_decrypt_triplet(s, pkt, &klv);
            if (ret < 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid encoded triplet\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_essence_element_key)) {
            int index = mxf_get_stream_index(s, &klv);
            if (index < 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error getting stream index %d\n", AV_RB32(klv.key+12));
                goto skip;
            }
            if (s->streams[index]->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
                goto skip;
            /* check for 8 channels AES3 element */
            if (klv.key[12] == 0x06 && klv.key[13] == 0x01 && klv.key[14] == 0x10) {
                if (mxf_get_d10_aes3_packet(s->pb, s->streams[index], pkt, klv.length) < 0) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading D-10 aes3 frame\n");
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                }
            } else {
                ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, klv.length);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return ret;
            }
            pkt->stream_index = index;
            pkt->pos = klv.offset;
            return 0;
        } else
        skip:
            avio_skip(s->pb, klv.length);
    }
    return AVERROR_EOF;
}

static int mxf_read_primer_pack(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = arg;
    int item_num = avio_rb32(pb);
    int item_len = avio_rb32(pb);

    if (item_len != 18) {
        av_log_ask_for_sample(pb, "unsupported primer pack item length %d\n",
                              item_len);
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }
    if (item_num > UINT_MAX / item_len)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    mxf->local_tags_count = item_num;
    mxf->local_tags = av_malloc(item_num*item_len);
    if (!mxf->local_tags)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    avio_read(pb, mxf->local_tags, item_num*item_len);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_partition_pack(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = arg;
    MXFPartition *partition;
    UID op;
    uint64_t footer_partition;

    if (mxf->partitions_count+1 >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(*mxf->partitions))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    mxf->partitions = av_realloc(mxf->partitions, (mxf->partitions_count + 1) * sizeof(*mxf->partitions));
    if (!mxf->partitions)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    if (mxf->parsing_backward) {
        /* insert the new partition pack in the middle
         * this makes the entries in mxf->partitions sorted by offset */
        memmove(&mxf->partitions[mxf->last_forward_partition+1],
                &mxf->partitions[mxf->last_forward_partition],
                (mxf->partitions_count - mxf->last_forward_partition)*sizeof(*mxf->partitions));
        partition = mxf->current_partition = &mxf->partitions[mxf->last_forward_partition];
    } else {
        mxf->last_forward_partition++;
        partition = mxf->current_partition = &mxf->partitions[mxf->partitions_count];
    }

    memset(partition, 0, sizeof(*partition));
    mxf->partitions_count++;
    partition->pack_length = avio_tell(pb) - klv_offset + size;

    switch(uid[13]) {
    case 2:
        partition->type = Header;
        break;
    case 3:
        partition->type = BodyPartition;
        break;
    case 4:
        partition->type = Footer;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown partition type %i\n", uid[13]);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    /* consider both footers to be closed (there is only Footer and CompleteFooter) */
    partition->closed = partition->type == Footer || !(uid[14] & 1);
    partition->complete = uid[14] > 2;
    avio_skip(pb, 4);
    partition->kag_size = avio_rb32(pb);
    partition->this_partition = avio_rb64(pb);
    partition->previous_partition = avio_rb64(pb);
    footer_partition = avio_rb64(pb);
    partition->header_byte_count = avio_rb64(pb);
    partition->index_byte_count = avio_rb64(pb);
    partition->index_sid = avio_rb32(pb);
    avio_skip(pb, 8);
    partition->body_sid = avio_rb32(pb);
    avio_read(pb, op, sizeof(UID));

    /* some files don'thave FooterPartition set in every partition */
    if (footer_partition) {
        if (mxf->footer_partition && mxf->footer_partition != footer_partition) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "inconsistent FooterPartition value: %li != %li\n",
                   mxf->footer_partition, footer_partition);
        } else {
            mxf->footer_partition = footer_partition;
        }
    }

    av_dlog(mxf->fc, "PartitionPack: ThisPartition = 0x%lx, PreviousPartition = 0x%lx, "
            "FooterPartition = 0x%lx, IndexSID = %i, BodySID = %i\n",
            partition->this_partition,
            partition->previous_partition, footer_partition,
            partition->index_sid, partition->body_sid);

    if      (op[12] == 1 && op[13] == 1) mxf->op = OP1a;
    else if (op[12] == 1 && op[13] == 2) mxf->op = OP1b;
    else if (op[12] == 1 && op[13] == 3) mxf->op = OP1c;
    else if (op[12] == 2 && op[13] == 1) mxf->op = OP2a;
    else if (op[12] == 2 && op[13] == 2) mxf->op = OP2b;
    else if (op[12] == 2 && op[13] == 3) mxf->op = OP2c;
    else if (op[12] == 3 && op[13] == 1) mxf->op = OP3a;
    else if (op[12] == 3 && op[13] == 2) mxf->op = OP3b;
    else if (op[12] == 3 && op[13] == 3) mxf->op = OP3c;
    else if (op[12] == 0x10)             mxf->op = OPAtom;
    else if (op[12] == 64&& op[13] == 1) mxf->op = OPSonyOpt;
    else {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown operational pattern: %02xh %02xh - guessing OP1a\n", op[12], op[13]);
        mxf->op = OP1a;
    }

    if (partition->kag_size <= 0 || partition->kag_size > (1 << 20)) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "invalid KAGSize %i - guessing ", partition->kag_size);

        if (mxf->op == OPSonyOpt)
            partition->kag_size = 512;
        else
            partition->kag_size = 1;

        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%i\n", partition->kag_size);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int mxf_add_metadata_set(MXFContext *mxf, void *metadata_set)
{
    if (mxf->metadata_sets_count+1 >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(*mxf->metadata_sets))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    mxf->metadata_sets = av_realloc(mxf->metadata_sets, (mxf->metadata_sets_count + 1) * sizeof(*mxf->metadata_sets));
    if (!mxf->metadata_sets)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    mxf->metadata_sets[mxf->metadata_sets_count] = metadata_set;
    mxf->metadata_sets_count++;
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_cryptographic_context(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFCryptoContext *cryptocontext = arg;
    if (size != 16)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    if (IS_KLV_KEY(uid, mxf_crypto_source_container_ul))
        avio_read(pb, cryptocontext->source_container_ul, 16);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_content_storage(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = arg;
    switch (tag) {
    case 0x1901:
        mxf->packages_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (mxf->packages_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        mxf->packages_refs = av_malloc(mxf->packages_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!mxf->packages_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)mxf->packages_refs, mxf->packages_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_source_clip(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFStructuralComponent *source_clip = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x0202:
        source_clip->duration = avio_rb64(pb);
        break;
    case 0x1201:
        source_clip->start_position = avio_rb64(pb);
        break;
    case 0x1101:
        /* UMID, only get last 16 bytes */
        avio_skip(pb, 16);
        avio_read(pb, source_clip->source_package_uid, 16);
        break;
    case 0x1102:
        source_clip->source_track_id = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_material_package(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFPackage *package = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x4403:
        package->tracks_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (package->tracks_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        package->tracks_refs = av_malloc(package->tracks_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!package->tracks_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)package->tracks_refs, package->tracks_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_track(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFTrack *track = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x4801:
        track->track_id = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x4804:
        avio_read(pb, track->track_number, 4);
        break;
    case 0x4B01:
        track->edit_rate.den = avio_rb32(pb);
        track->edit_rate.num = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x4803:
        avio_read(pb, track->sequence_ref, 16);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_sequence(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFSequence *sequence = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x0202:
        sequence->duration = avio_rb64(pb);
        break;
    case 0x0201:
        avio_read(pb, sequence->data_definition_ul, 16);
        break;
    case 0x1001:
        sequence->structural_components_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (sequence->structural_components_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        sequence->structural_components_refs = av_malloc(sequence->structural_components_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!sequence->structural_components_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)sequence->structural_components_refs, sequence->structural_components_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_source_package(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFPackage *package = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x4403:
        package->tracks_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (package->tracks_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        package->tracks_refs = av_malloc(package->tracks_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!package->tracks_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)package->tracks_refs, package->tracks_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    case 0x4401:
        /* UMID, only get last 16 bytes */
        avio_skip(pb, 16);
        avio_read(pb, package->package_uid, 16);
        break;
    case 0x4701:
        avio_read(pb, package->descriptor_ref, 16);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_delta_entry_array(AVIOContext *pb, MXFIndexTableSegment *segment)
{
    int i, length;

    segment->nb_delta_entries = avio_rb32(pb);
    if (segment->nb_delta_entries < 1 ||
        segment->nb_delta_entries > INT_MAX >> av_log2(sizeof(*segment->slice)))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    length = avio_rb32(pb);

    segment->slice = av_mallocz(segment->nb_delta_entries *
                                sizeof(*segment->slice));
    if (!segment->slice)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    segment->element_delta = av_mallocz(segment->nb_delta_entries *
                                        sizeof(*segment->element_delta));
    if (!segment->element_delta) {
        av_freep(&segment->slice);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < segment->nb_delta_entries; i++) {
        avio_r8(pb);    /* PosTableIndex */
        segment->slice[i] = avio_r8(pb);
        segment->element_delta[i] = avio_rb32(pb);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_index_entry_array(AVIOContext *pb, MXFIndexTableSegment *segment)
{
    int i, j, length;

    segment->nb_index_entries = avio_rb32(pb);
    if (!segment->nb_index_entries)
        return 0;
    else if (segment->nb_index_entries < 0 ||
             segment->nb_index_entries >
             (INT_MAX >> av_log2(sizeof(*segment->stream_offset_entries))))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    length = avio_rb32(pb);

    segment->temporal_offset_entries = av_mallocz(segment->nb_index_entries *
                                 sizeof(*segment->temporal_offset_entries));
    segment->flag_entries            = av_mallocz(segment->nb_index_entries *
                                 sizeof(*segment->flag_entries));
    segment->stream_offset_entries   = av_mallocz(segment->nb_index_entries *
                                 sizeof(*segment->stream_offset_entries));
    segment->slice_offset_entries    = av_mallocz(segment->nb_index_entries *
                                 sizeof(*segment->slice_offset_entries));

    if (!segment->flag_entries         || !segment->stream_offset_entries ||
        !segment->slice_offset_entries || !segment->temporal_offset_entries)
        goto errmem;

    for (i = 0; i < segment->nb_index_entries; i++) {
        segment->temporal_offset_entries[i] = avio_r8(pb);
        avio_r8(pb);                                        /* KeyFrameOffset */
        segment->flag_entries[i] = avio_r8(pb);
        segment->stream_offset_entries[i] = avio_rb64(pb);
        if (segment->slice_count) {
            segment->slice_offset_entries[i] = av_mallocz(segment->slice_count *
                                      sizeof(**segment->slice_offset_entries));
            if (!segment->slice_offset_entries[i])
                goto errmem;

            for (j = 0; j < segment->slice_count; j++)
                segment->slice_offset_entries[i][j] = avio_rb32(pb);
        }

        avio_skip(pb, length - 11 - 4 * segment->slice_count);
    }
    return 0;
errmem:
    if (segment->slice_offset_entries && segment->slice_count) {
        for (i = 0; i < segment->nb_index_entries; i++)
            av_free(segment->slice_offset_entries[i]);
    }
    av_freep(&segment->flag_entries);
    av_freep(&segment->stream_offset_entries);
    av_freep(&segment->slice_offset_entries);
    av_freep(&segment->temporal_offset_entries);
    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}

static int mxf_read_index_table_segment(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFIndexTableSegment *segment = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x3F05:
        segment->edit_unit_byte_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "EditUnitByteCount %d\n", segment->edit_unit_byte_count);
        break;
    case 0x3F06:
        segment->index_sid = avio_rb32(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexSID %d\n", segment->index_sid);
        break;
    case 0x3F07:
        segment->body_sid = avio_rb32(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "BodySID %d\n", segment->body_sid);
        break;
    case 0x3F08:
        segment->slice_count = avio_r8(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "SliceCount %d\n", segment->slice_count);
        break;
    case 0x3F09:
        av_dlog(NULL, "DeltaEntryArray found\n");
        return mxf_read_delta_entry_array(pb, segment);
    case 0x3F0A:
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexEntryArray found\n");
        return mxf_read_index_entry_array(pb, segment);
    case 0x3F0B:
        segment->index_edit_rate.num = avio_rb32(pb);
        segment->index_edit_rate.den = avio_rb32(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexEditRate %d/%d\n", segment->index_edit_rate.num,
                segment->index_edit_rate.den);
        break;
    case 0x3F0C:
        segment->index_start_position = avio_rb64(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexStartPosition %"PRId64"\n", segment->index_start_position);
        break;
    case 0x3F0D:
        segment->index_duration = avio_rb64(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexDuration %"PRId64"\n", segment->index_duration);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void mxf_read_pixel_layout(AVIOContext *pb, MXFDescriptor *descriptor)
{
    int code, value, ofs = 0;
    char layout[16] = {0};

    do {
        code = avio_r8(pb);
        value = avio_r8(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "pixel layout: code %#x\n", code);

        if (ofs < 16) {
            layout[ofs++] = code;
            layout[ofs++] = value;
        }
    } while (code != 0); /* SMPTE 377M E.2.46 */

    ff_mxf_decode_pixel_layout(layout, &descriptor->pix_fmt);
}

static int mxf_read_generic_descriptor(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFDescriptor *descriptor = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x3F01:
        descriptor->sub_descriptors_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (descriptor->sub_descriptors_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        descriptor->sub_descriptors_refs = av_malloc(descriptor->sub_descriptors_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!descriptor->sub_descriptors_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)descriptor->sub_descriptors_refs, descriptor->sub_descriptors_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    case 0x3004:
        avio_read(pb, descriptor->essence_container_ul, 16);
        break;
    case 0x3006:
        descriptor->linked_track_id = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3201: /* PictureEssenceCoding */
        avio_read(pb, descriptor->essence_codec_ul, 16);
        break;
    case 0x3203:
        descriptor->width = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3202:
        descriptor->height = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x320E:
        descriptor->aspect_ratio.num = avio_rb32(pb);
        descriptor->aspect_ratio.den = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3D03:
        descriptor->sample_rate.num = avio_rb32(pb);
        descriptor->sample_rate.den = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3D06: /* SoundEssenceCompression */
        avio_read(pb, descriptor->essence_codec_ul, 16);
        break;
    case 0x3D07:
        descriptor->channels = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3D01:
        descriptor->bits_per_sample = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3401:
        mxf_read_pixel_layout(pb, descriptor);
        break;
    default:
        /* Private uid used by SONY C0023S01.mxf */
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(uid, mxf_sony_mpeg4_extradata)) {
            descriptor->extradata = av_malloc(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if (!descriptor->extradata)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            descriptor->extradata_size = size;
            avio_read(pb, descriptor->extradata, size);
        }
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Match an uid independently of the version byte and up to len common bytes
 * Returns: boolean
 */
static int mxf_match_uid(const UID key, const UID uid, int len)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (i != 7 && key[i] != uid[i])
            return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static const MXFCodecUL *mxf_get_codec_ul(const MXFCodecUL *uls, UID *uid)
{
    while (uls->uid[0]) {
        if(mxf_match_uid(uls->uid, *uid, uls->matching_len))
            break;
        uls++;
    }
    return uls;
}

static void *mxf_resolve_strong_ref(MXFContext *mxf, UID *strong_ref, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    int i;

    if (!strong_ref)
        return NULL;
    for (i = 0; i < mxf->metadata_sets_count; i++) {
        if (!memcmp(*strong_ref, mxf->metadata_sets[i]->uid, 16) &&
            (type == AnyType || mxf->metadata_sets[i]->type == type)) {
            return mxf->metadata_sets[i];
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

static const MXFCodecUL mxf_essence_container_uls[] = {
    // video essence container uls
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x60,0x01 }, 14, CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO }, /* MPEG-ES Frame wrapped */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x41,0x01 }, 14,    CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO }, /* DV 625 25mbps */
    // sound essence container uls
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x00 }, 14, CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE }, /* BWF Frame wrapped */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x40,0x01 }, 14,       CODEC_ID_MP2 }, /* MPEG-ES Frame wrapped, 0x40 ??? stream id */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01 }, 14, CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE }, /* D-10 Mapping 50Mbps PAL Extended Template */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x4B,0x46,0x41,0x41,0x00,0x0D,0x4D,0x4F }, 14, CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE }, /* 0001GL00.MXF.A1.mxf_opatom.mxf */
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },  0,      CODEC_ID_NONE },
};

static int mxf_get_sorted_table_segments(MXFContext *mxf, int *nb_sorted_segments, MXFIndexTableSegment ***sorted_segments)
{
    int i, j, nb_segments = 0;
    MXFIndexTableSegment **unsorted_segments;
    int last_body_sid = -1, last_index_sid = -1, last_index_start = -1;

    /* count number of segments, allocate arrays and copy unsorted segments */
    for (i = 0; i < mxf->metadata_sets_count; i++)
        if (mxf->metadata_sets[i]->type == IndexTableSegment)
            nb_segments++;

    *sorted_segments  = av_mallocz(nb_segments * sizeof(**sorted_segments));
    unsorted_segments = av_mallocz(nb_segments * sizeof(*unsorted_segments));
    if (!sorted_segments || !unsorted_segments) {
        av_freep(sorted_segments);
        av_free(unsorted_segments);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    for (i = j = 0; i < mxf->metadata_sets_count; i++)
        if (mxf->metadata_sets[i]->type == IndexTableSegment)
            unsorted_segments[j++] = (MXFIndexTableSegment*)mxf->metadata_sets[i];

    *nb_sorted_segments = 0;

    /* sort segments by {BodySID, IndexSID, IndexStartPosition}, remove duplicates while we're at it */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_segments; i++) {
        int best = -1, best_body_sid = -1, best_index_sid = -1, best_index_start = -1;

        for (j = 0; j < nb_segments; j++) {
            MXFIndexTableSegment *s = unsorted_segments[j];

            /* Require larger BosySID, IndexSID or IndexStartPosition then the previous entry. This removes duplicates.
             * We want the smallest values for the keys than what we currently have, unless this is the first such entry this time around.
             */
            if ((i == 0     || s->body_sid > last_body_sid || s->index_sid > last_index_sid || s->index_start_position > last_index_start) &&
                (best == -1 || s->body_sid < best_body_sid || s->index_sid < best_index_sid || s->index_start_position < best_index_start)) {
                best             = j;
                best_body_sid    = s->body_sid;
                best_index_sid   = s->index_sid;
                best_index_start = s->index_start_position;
            }
        }

        /* no suitable entry found -> we're done */
        if (best == -1)
            break;

        (*sorted_segments)[(*nb_sorted_segments)++] = unsorted_segments[best];
        last_body_sid    = best_body_sid;
        last_index_sid   = best_index_sid;
        last_index_start = best_index_start;
    }

    av_free(unsorted_segments);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Computes the absolute file offset of the given essence container offset
 */
static int mxf_absolute_bodysid_offset(MXFContext *mxf, int body_sid, int64_t offset, int64_t *offset_out)
{
    int x;
    int64_t offset_in = offset;     /* for logging */

    for (x = 0; x < mxf->partitions_count; x++) {
        MXFPartition *p = &mxf->partitions[x];

        if (p->body_sid != body_sid)
            continue;

        if (offset < p->essence_length || !p->essence_length) {
            *offset_out = p->essence_offset + offset;
            return 0;
        }

        offset -= p->essence_length;
    }

    av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to find absolute offset of %lx in BodySID %i - partial file?\n",
           offset_in, body_sid);

    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}

static int mxf_parse_index(MXFContext *mxf, int track_id, AVStream *st)
{
    int64_t accumulated_offset = 0;
    int j, k, ret, nb_sorted_segments;
    MXFIndexTableSegment **sorted_segments;
    int n_delta = track_id - 1;  /* TrackID = 1-based stream index */

    if (track_id < 1) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "TrackID not positive: %i\n", track_id);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if ((ret = mxf_get_sorted_table_segments(mxf, &nb_sorted_segments, &sorted_segments)))
        return ret;

    for (j = 0; j < nb_sorted_segments; j++) {
        int duration, sample_duration = 1, last_sample_size = 0;
        int64_t segment_size;
        MXFIndexTableSegment *tableseg = sorted_segments[j];

        /* reset accumulated_offset on BodySID change */
        if (j > 0 && tableseg->body_sid != sorted_segments[j-1]->body_sid)
            accumulated_offset = 0;

        if (n_delta >= tableseg->nb_delta_entries && st->index != 0)
            continue;
        duration = tableseg->index_duration > 0 ? tableseg->index_duration :
            st->duration - st->nb_index_entries;
        segment_size = tableseg->edit_unit_byte_count * duration;
        /* check small EditUnitByteCount for audio */
        if (tableseg->edit_unit_byte_count && tableseg->edit_unit_byte_count < 32
            && !tableseg->index_duration) {
            /* duration might be prime relative to the new sample_duration,
             * which means we need to handle the last frame differently */
            sample_duration = 8192;
            last_sample_size = (duration % sample_duration) * tableseg->edit_unit_byte_count;
            tableseg->edit_unit_byte_count *= sample_duration;
            duration /= sample_duration;
            if (last_sample_size) duration++;
        }

        for (k = 0; k < duration; k++) {
            int64_t pos;
            int size, flags = 0;

            if (k < tableseg->nb_index_entries) {
                pos = tableseg->stream_offset_entries[k];
                if (n_delta < tableseg->nb_delta_entries) {
                    if (n_delta < tableseg->nb_delta_entries - 1) {
                        size =
                            tableseg->slice_offset_entries[k][tableseg->slice[n_delta+1]-1] +
                            tableseg->element_delta[n_delta+1] -
                            tableseg->element_delta[n_delta];
                        if (tableseg->slice[n_delta] > 0)
                            size -= tableseg->slice_offset_entries[k][tableseg->slice[n_delta]-1];
                    } else if (k < duration - 1) {
                        size = tableseg->stream_offset_entries[k+1] -
                            tableseg->stream_offset_entries[k] -
                            tableseg->slice_offset_entries[k][tableseg->slice[tableseg->nb_delta_entries-1]-1] -
                            tableseg->element_delta[tableseg->nb_delta_entries-1];
                    } else
                        size = 0;
                    if (tableseg->slice[n_delta] > 0)
                        pos += tableseg->slice_offset_entries[k][tableseg->slice[n_delta]-1];
                    pos += tableseg->element_delta[n_delta];
                } else
                    size = 0;
                flags = !(tableseg->flag_entries[k] & 0x30) ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0;
            } else {
                pos = (int64_t)k * tableseg->edit_unit_byte_count + accumulated_offset;
                if (n_delta < tableseg->nb_delta_entries - 1)
                    size = tableseg->element_delta[n_delta+1] - tableseg->element_delta[n_delta];
                else {
                    /* use smaller size for last sample if we should */
                    if (last_sample_size && k == duration - 1)
                        size = last_sample_size;
                    else
                        size = tableseg->edit_unit_byte_count;
                    if (tableseg->nb_delta_entries)
                        size -= tableseg->element_delta[tableseg->nb_delta_entries-1];
                }
                if (n_delta < tableseg->nb_delta_entries)
                    pos += tableseg->element_delta[n_delta];
                flags = AVINDEX_KEYFRAME;
            }

            if (mxf_absolute_bodysid_offset(mxf, tableseg->body_sid, pos, &pos) < 0) {
                /* probably partial file - no point going further for this stream */
                break;
            }

            av_dlog(mxf->fc, "Stream %d IndexEntry %d TrackID %d Offset %"PRIx64" Timestamp %"PRId64"\n",
                    st->index, st->nb_index_entries, track_id, pos, sample_duration * st->nb_index_entries);

            if ((ret = av_add_index_entry(st, pos, sample_duration * st->nb_index_entries, size, 0, flags)) < 0)
                return ret;
        }
        accumulated_offset += segment_size;
    }

    av_free(sorted_segments);

    return 0;
}

static int mxf_parse_structural_metadata(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    MXFPackage *material_package = NULL;
    MXFPackage *temp_package = NULL;
    int i, j, k, ret;

    av_dlog(mxf->fc, "metadata sets count %d\n", mxf->metadata_sets_count);
    /* TODO: handle multiple material packages (OP3x) */
    for (i = 0; i < mxf->packages_count; i++) {
        material_package = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &mxf->packages_refs[i], MaterialPackage);
        if (material_package) break;
    }
    if (!material_package) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no material package found\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < material_package->tracks_count; i++) {
        MXFPackage *source_package = NULL;
        MXFTrack *material_track = NULL;
        MXFTrack *source_track = NULL;
        MXFTrack *temp_track = NULL;
        MXFDescriptor *descriptor = NULL;
        MXFStructuralComponent *component = NULL;
        UID *essence_container_ul = NULL;
        const MXFCodecUL *codec_ul = NULL;
        const MXFCodecUL *container_ul = NULL;
        AVStream *st;

        if (!(material_track = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &material_package->tracks_refs[i], Track))) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve material track strong ref\n");
            continue;
        }

        if (!(material_track->sequence = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &material_track->sequence_ref, Sequence))) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve material track sequence strong ref\n");
            continue;
        }

        /* TODO: handle multiple source clips */
        for (j = 0; j < material_track->sequence->structural_components_count; j++) {
            /* TODO: handle timecode component */
            component = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &material_track->sequence->structural_components_refs[j], SourceClip);
            if (!component)
                continue;

            for (k = 0; k < mxf->packages_count; k++) {
                temp_package = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &mxf->packages_refs[k], SourcePackage);
                if (!temp_package)
                    continue;
                if (!memcmp(temp_package->package_uid, component->source_package_uid, 16)) {
                    source_package = temp_package;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!source_package) {
                av_dlog(mxf->fc, "material track %d: no corresponding source package found\n", material_track->track_id);
                break;
            }
            for (k = 0; k < source_package->tracks_count; k++) {
                if (!(temp_track = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &source_package->tracks_refs[k], Track))) {
                    av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve source track strong ref\n");
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                }
                if (temp_track->track_id == component->source_track_id) {
                    source_track = temp_track;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!source_track) {
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "material track %d: no corresponding source track found\n", material_track->track_id);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!source_track)
            continue;

        if (!(source_track->sequence = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &source_track->sequence_ref, Sequence))) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve source track sequence strong ref\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }

        /* 0001GL00.MXF.A1.mxf_opatom.mxf has the same SourcePackageID as 0001GL.MXF.V1.mxf_opatom.mxf
         * This would result in both files appearing to have two streams. Work around this by sanity checking DataDefinition */
        if (memcmp(material_track->sequence->data_definition_ul, source_track->sequence->data_definition_ul, 16)) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "material track %d: DataDefinition mismatch\n", material_track->track_id);
            continue;
        }

        st = avformat_new_stream(mxf->fc, NULL);
        if (!st) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not allocate stream\n");
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
        st->id = source_track->track_id;
        st->priv_data = source_track;
        st->duration = component->duration;
        if (st->duration == -1)
            st->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
        st->start_time = component->start_position;
        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, material_track->edit_rate.num, material_track->edit_rate.den);

        PRINT_KEY(mxf->fc, "data definition   ul", source_track->sequence->data_definition_ul);
        codec_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(ff_mxf_data_definition_uls, &source_track->sequence->data_definition_ul);
        st->codec->codec_type = codec_ul->id;

        source_package->descriptor = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &source_package->descriptor_ref, AnyType);
        if (source_package->descriptor) {
            if (source_package->descriptor->type == MultipleDescriptor) {
                for (j = 0; j < source_package->descriptor->sub_descriptors_count; j++) {
                    MXFDescriptor *sub_descriptor = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &source_package->descriptor->sub_descriptors_refs[j], Descriptor);

                    if (!sub_descriptor) {
                        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve sub descriptor strong ref\n");
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (sub_descriptor->linked_track_id == source_track->track_id) {
                        descriptor = sub_descriptor;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else if (source_package->descriptor->type == Descriptor)
                descriptor = source_package->descriptor;
        }
        if (!descriptor) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "source track %d: stream %d, no descriptor found\n", source_track->track_id, st->index);
            continue;
        }
        PRINT_KEY(mxf->fc, "essence codec     ul", descriptor->essence_codec_ul);
        PRINT_KEY(mxf->fc, "essence container ul", descriptor->essence_container_ul);
        essence_container_ul = &descriptor->essence_container_ul;
        /* HACK: replacing the original key with mxf_encrypted_essence_container
         * is not allowed according to s429-6, try to find correct information anyway */
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(essence_container_ul, mxf_encrypted_essence_container)) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "broken encrypted mxf file\n");
            for (k = 0; k < mxf->metadata_sets_count; k++) {
                MXFMetadataSet *metadata = mxf->metadata_sets[k];
                if (metadata->type == CryptoContext) {
                    essence_container_ul = &((MXFCryptoContext *)metadata)->source_container_ul;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        /* TODO: drop PictureEssenceCoding and SoundEssenceCompression, only check EssenceContainer */
        codec_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(ff_mxf_codec_uls, &descriptor->essence_codec_ul);
        st->codec->codec_id = codec_ul->id;
        if (descriptor->extradata) {
            st->codec->extradata = descriptor->extradata;
            st->codec->extradata_size = descriptor->extradata_size;
        }
        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            container_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(mxf_essence_container_uls, essence_container_ul);
            if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE)
                st->codec->codec_id = container_ul->id;
            st->codec->width = descriptor->width;
            st->codec->height = descriptor->height;
            if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
                st->codec->pix_fmt = descriptor->pix_fmt;
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS;
        } else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            container_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(mxf_essence_container_uls, essence_container_ul);
            if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE)
                st->codec->codec_id = container_ul->id;
            st->codec->channels = descriptor->channels;
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = descriptor->bits_per_sample;
            st->codec->sample_rate = descriptor->sample_rate.num / descriptor->sample_rate.den;
            /* TODO: implement CODEC_ID_RAWAUDIO */
            if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE) {
                if (descriptor->bits_per_sample > 16 && descriptor->bits_per_sample <= 24)
                    st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE;
                else if (descriptor->bits_per_sample == 32)
                    st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE;
            } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE) {
                if (descriptor->bits_per_sample > 16 && descriptor->bits_per_sample <= 24)
                    st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE;
                else if (descriptor->bits_per_sample == 32)
                    st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE;
            } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2) {
                st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
            }
        }
        if (st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA && (*essence_container_ul)[15] > 0x01) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "only frame wrapped mappings are correctly supported\n");
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
        }

        if ((ret = mxf_parse_index(mxf, material_track->track_id, st)))
            return ret;
    }
    return 0;
}

static const MXFMetadataReadTableEntry mxf_metadata_read_table[] = {
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x00 }, mxf_read_primer_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x03,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x18,0x00 }, mxf_read_content_storage, 0, AnyType },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x37,0x00 }, mxf_read_source_package, sizeof(MXFPackage), SourcePackage },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x36,0x00 }, mxf_read_material_package, sizeof(MXFPackage), MaterialPackage },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0F,0x00 }, mxf_read_sequence, sizeof(MXFSequence), Sequence },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x11,0x00 }, mxf_read_source_clip, sizeof(MXFStructuralComponent), SourceClip },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x44,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), MultipleDescriptor },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x42,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* Generic Sound */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x28,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* CDCI */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x29,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* RGBA */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x51,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* MPEG 2 Video */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x48,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* Wave */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x47,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* AES3 */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x3A,0x00 }, mxf_read_track, sizeof(MXFTrack), Track }, /* Static Track */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x3B,0x00 }, mxf_read_track, sizeof(MXFTrack), Track }, /* Generic Track */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00 }, mxf_read_cryptographic_context, sizeof(MXFCryptoContext), CryptoContext },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x00 }, mxf_read_index_table_segment, sizeof(MXFIndexTableSegment), IndexTableSegment },
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, NULL, 0, AnyType },
};

static int mxf_read_local_tags(MXFContext *mxf, KLVPacket *klv, MXFMetadataReadFunc *read_child, int ctx_size, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = mxf->fc->pb;
    MXFMetadataSet *ctx = ctx_size ? av_mallocz(ctx_size) : mxf;
    uint64_t klv_end = avio_tell(pb) + klv->length;

    if (!ctx)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    while (avio_tell(pb) + 4 < klv_end) {
        int ret;
        int tag = avio_rb16(pb);
        int size = avio_rb16(pb); /* KLV specified by 0x53 */
        uint64_t next = avio_tell(pb) + size;
        UID uid = {0};

        av_dlog(mxf->fc, "local tag %#04x size %d\n", tag, size);
        if (!size) { /* ignore empty tag, needed for some files with empty UMID tag */
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "local tag %#04x with 0 size\n", tag);
            continue;
        }
        if (tag > 0x7FFF) { /* dynamic tag */
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < mxf->local_tags_count; i++) {
                int local_tag = AV_RB16(mxf->local_tags+i*18);
                if (local_tag == tag) {
                    memcpy(uid, mxf->local_tags+i*18+2, 16);
                    av_dlog(mxf->fc, "local tag %#04x\n", local_tag);
                    PRINT_KEY(mxf->fc, "uid", uid);
                }
            }
        }
        if (ctx_size && tag == 0x3C0A)
            avio_read(pb, ctx->uid, 16);
        else if ((ret = read_child(ctx, pb, tag, size, uid, -1)) < 0)
            return ret;

        avio_seek(pb, next, SEEK_SET);
    }
    if (ctx_size) ctx->type = type;
    return ctx_size ? mxf_add_metadata_set(mxf, ctx) : 0;
}

/**
 * Seeks to the previous partition, if possible
 * @return <= 0 if we should stop parsing, > 0 if we should keep going
 */
static int mxf_seek_to_previous_partition(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = mxf->fc->pb;

    if (!mxf->current_partition ||
        mxf->run_in + mxf->current_partition->previous_partition <= mxf->last_forward_tell)
        return 0;   /* we've parsed all partitions */

    /* seek to previous partition */
    avio_seek(pb, mxf->run_in + mxf->current_partition->previous_partition, SEEK_SET);
    mxf->current_partition = NULL;

    av_dlog(mxf->fc, "seeking to previous partition\n");

    return 1;
}

/**
 * Called when essence is encountered
 * @return <= 0 if we should stop parsing, > 0 if we should keep going
 */
static int mxf_parse_handle_essence(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = mxf->fc->pb;
    int64_t ret;

    if (!mxf->current_partition) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "found essence prior to PartitionPack\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if (mxf->parsing_backward) {
        return mxf_seek_to_previous_partition(mxf);
    } else {
        if (!mxf->footer_partition) {
            av_dlog(mxf->fc, "no footer\n");
            return 0;
        }

        av_dlog(mxf->fc, "seeking to footer\n");

        /* remember where we were so we don't end up seeking further back than this */
        mxf->last_forward_tell = avio_tell(pb);

        if (!pb->seekable) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "file is not seekable - not parsing footer\n");
            return -1;
        }

        /* seek to footer partition and parse backward */
        if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, mxf->run_in + mxf->footer_partition, SEEK_SET)) < 0) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to seek to footer @ 0x%"PRIx64" (%"PRId64") - partial file?\n",
                   mxf->run_in + mxf->footer_partition, ret);
            return ret;
        }

        mxf->current_partition = NULL;
        mxf->parsing_backward = 1;
    }

    return 1;
}

/**
 * Called when the next partition or EOF is encountered
 * @return <= 0 if we should stop parsing, > 0 if we should keep going
 */
static int mxf_parse_handle_partition_or_eof(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    return mxf->parsing_backward ? mxf_seek_to_previous_partition(mxf) : 1;
}

/**
 * Figure out the proper offset and length of the essence container
 * in each partition
 */
static void mxf_compute_essence_containers(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    int x;

    /* everything is already correct */
    if (mxf->op == OPAtom)
        return;

    for (x = 0; x < mxf->partitions_count; x++) {
        MXFPartition *p = &mxf->partitions[x];

        if (!p->body_sid)
            continue;       /* BodySID == 0 -> no essence */

        if (x >= mxf->partitions_count - 1)
            break;          /* last partition - can't compute length (and we don't need to) */

        /* essence container spans to the next partition */
        p->essence_length = mxf->partitions[x+1].this_partition - p->essence_offset;

        if (p->essence_length < 0) {
            /* next ThisPartition < essence_offset */
            p->essence_length = 0;
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "partition %i: bad ThisPartition = %lx\n",
                   x+1, mxf->partitions[x+1].this_partition);
        }
    }
}

static int64_t round_to_kag(int64_t position, int kag_size)
{
    /* TODO: account for run-in? the spec isn't clear whether KAG should account for it */
    /* NOTE: kag_size may be any integer between 1 - 2^10 */
    int64_t ret = (position / kag_size) * kag_size;
    return ret == position ? ret : ret + kag_size;
}

static inline void compute_partition_essence_offset(AVFormatContext *s,
                                                    MXFContext *mxf,
                                                    KLVPacket *klv)
{
    MXFPartition *cur_part = mxf->current_partition;
    /* for OP1a we compute essence_offset
     * for OPAtom we point essence_offset after the KL
     *     (usually op1a_essence_offset + 20 or 25)
     * TODO: for OP1a we could eliminate this entire if statement, always
     *       stopping parsing at op1a_essence_offset
     *       for OPAtom we still need the actual essence_offset though
     *       (the KL's length can vary)
     */
    int64_t op1a_essence_offset =
        round_to_kag(cur_part->this_partition + cur_part->pack_length,
                     cur_part->kag_size) +
        round_to_kag(cur_part->header_byte_count, cur_part->kag_size) +
        round_to_kag(cur_part->index_byte_count, cur_part->kag_size);

    if (mxf->op == OPAtom) {
        /* point essence_offset to the actual data
         * OPAtom has all the essence in one big KLV
         */
        cur_part->essence_offset = avio_tell(s->pb);
        cur_part->essence_length = klv->length;
    } else {
        /* NOTE: op1a_essence_offset may be less than to klv.offset
         * (C0023S01.mxf)  */
        cur_part->essence_offset = op1a_essence_offset;
    }
}

static int mxf_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    KLVPacket klv;
    int64_t essence_offset = 0;

    mxf->last_forward_tell = INT64_MAX;

    if (!mxf_read_sync(s->pb, mxf_header_partition_pack_key, 14)) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find header partition pack key\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    avio_seek(s->pb, -14, SEEK_CUR);
    mxf->fc = s;
    mxf->run_in = avio_tell(s->pb);

    while (!s->pb->eof_reached) {
        const MXFMetadataReadTableEntry *metadata;

        if (klv_read_packet(&klv, s->pb) < 0) {
            /* EOF - seek to previous partition or stop */
            if(mxf_parse_handle_partition_or_eof(mxf) <= 0)
                break;
            else
                continue;
        }

        PRINT_KEY(s, "read header", klv.key);
        av_dlog(s, "size %"PRIu64" offset %#"PRIx64"\n", klv.length, klv.offset);
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_encrypted_triplet_key) ||
            IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_essence_element_key) ||
            IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_system_item_key)) {
            if (!mxf->current_partition->essence_offset) {
                compute_partition_essence_offset(s, mxf, &klv);
            }

            if (!essence_offset)
                essence_offset = klv.offset;

            /* seek to footer, previous partition or stop */
            if (mxf_parse_handle_essence(mxf) <= 0)
                break;
            continue;
        } else if (!memcmp(klv.key, mxf_header_partition_pack_key, 13) &&
                   klv.key[13] >= 2 && klv.key[13] <= 4 && mxf->current_partition) {
            /* next partition pack - keep going, seek to previous partition or stop */
            if(mxf_parse_handle_partition_or_eof(mxf) <= 0)
                break;
        }

        for (metadata = mxf_metadata_read_table; metadata->read; metadata++) {
            if (IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, metadata->key)) {
                int res;
                if (klv.key[5] == 0x53) {
                    res = mxf_read_local_tags(mxf, &klv, metadata->read, metadata->ctx_size, metadata->type);
                } else {
                    uint64_t next = avio_tell(s->pb) + klv.length;
                    res = metadata->read(mxf, s->pb, 0, klv.length, klv.key, klv.offset);
                    avio_seek(s->pb, next, SEEK_SET);
                }
                if (res < 0) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading header metadata\n");
                    return res;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!metadata->read)
            avio_skip(s->pb, klv.length);
    }
    /* FIXME avoid seek */
    if (!essence_offset)  {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no essence\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    avio_seek(s->pb, essence_offset, SEEK_SET);

    mxf_compute_essence_containers(mxf);

    return mxf_parse_structural_metadata(mxf);
}

static int mxf_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    MXFIndexTableSegment *seg;
    int i, j;

    av_freep(&mxf->packages_refs);

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        s->streams[i]->priv_data = NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < mxf->metadata_sets_count; i++) {
        switch (mxf->metadata_sets[i]->type) {
        case MultipleDescriptor:
            av_freep(&((MXFDescriptor *)mxf->metadata_sets[i])->sub_descriptors_refs);
            break;
        case Sequence:
            av_freep(&((MXFSequence *)mxf->metadata_sets[i])->structural_components_refs);
            break;
        case SourcePackage:
        case MaterialPackage:
            av_freep(&((MXFPackage *)mxf->metadata_sets[i])->tracks_refs);
            break;
        case IndexTableSegment:
            seg = (MXFIndexTableSegment *)mxf->metadata_sets[i];
            if (seg->slice_count)
                for (j = 0; j < seg->nb_index_entries; j++)
                    av_freep(&seg->slice_offset_entries[j]);
            av_freep(&seg->slice);
            av_freep(&seg->element_delta);
            av_freep(&seg->temporal_offset_entries);
            av_freep(&seg->flag_entries);
            av_freep(&seg->stream_offset_entries);
            av_freep(&seg->slice_offset_entries);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        av_freep(&mxf->metadata_sets[i]);
    }
    av_freep(&mxf->partitions);
    av_freep(&mxf->metadata_sets);
    av_freep(&mxf->aesc);
    av_freep(&mxf->local_tags);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_probe(AVProbeData *p) {
    uint8_t *bufp = p->buf;
    uint8_t *end = p->buf + p->buf_size;

    if (p->buf_size < sizeof(mxf_header_partition_pack_key))
        return 0;

    /* Must skip Run-In Sequence and search for MXF header partition pack key SMPTE 377M 5.5 */
    end -= sizeof(mxf_header_partition_pack_key);
    for (; bufp < end; bufp++) {
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(bufp, mxf_header_partition_pack_key))
            return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* rudimentary byte seek */
/* XXX: use MXF Index */
static int mxf_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t sample_time, int flags)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
    int64_t seconds;
    int ret;

    if (!s->bit_rate)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    if (sample_time < 0)
        sample_time = 0;
    seconds = av_rescale(sample_time, st->time_base.num, st->time_base.den);

    if ((ret = avio_seek(s->pb, (s->bit_rate * seconds) >> 3, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
        return ret;
    ff_update_cur_dts(s, st, sample_time);
    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat ff_mxf_demuxer = {
    .name           = "mxf",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Material eXchange Format"),
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(MXFContext),
    .read_probe     = mxf_probe,
    .read_header    = mxf_read_header,
    .read_packet    = mxf_read_packet,
    .read_close     = mxf_read_close,
    .read_seek      = mxf_read_seek,
};