summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libavformat/rdt.c
blob: e5a1f89c6d535e198df377867c1df29336f190be (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
/*
 * Realmedia RTSP protocol (RDT) support.
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Ronald S. Bultje
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file rdt.c
 * @brief Realmedia RTSP protocol (RDT) support
 * @author Ronald S. Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
 */

#include "avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "rtp_internal.h"
#include "rdt.h"
#include "libavutil/base64.h"
#include "libavutil/md5.h"
#include "rm.h"
#include "internal.h"

typedef struct rdt_data {
    AVFormatContext *rmctx;
    uint8_t *mlti_data;
    unsigned int mlti_data_size;
} rdt_data;

void
ff_rdt_calc_response_and_checksum(char response[41], char chksum[9],
                                  const char *challenge)
{
    int ch_len = strlen (challenge), i;
    unsigned char zres[16],
        buf[64] = { 0xa1, 0xe9, 0x14, 0x9d, 0x0e, 0x6b, 0x3b, 0x59 };
#define XOR_TABLE_SIZE 37
    const unsigned char xor_table[XOR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
        0x05, 0x18, 0x74, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0x09, 0x02, 0x53,
        0xc0, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x67, 0x03, 0x19, 0x70,
        0x08, 0x27, 0x66, 0x10, 0x10, 0x72, 0x08, 0x09,
        0x63, 0x11, 0x03, 0x71, 0x08, 0x08, 0x70, 0x02,
        0x10, 0x57, 0x05, 0x18, 0x54 };

    /* some (length) checks */
    if (ch_len == 40) /* what a hack... */
        ch_len = 32;
    else if (ch_len > 56)
        ch_len = 56;
    memcpy(buf + 8, challenge, ch_len);

    /* xor challenge bytewise with xor_table */
    for (i = 0; i < XOR_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
        buf[8 + i] ^= xor_table[i];

    av_md5_sum(zres, buf, 64);
    ff_data_to_hex(response, zres, 16);
    for (i=0;i<32;i++) response[i] = tolower(response[i]);

    /* add tail */
    strcpy (response + 32, "01d0a8e3");

    /* calculate checksum */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        chksum[i] = response[i * 4];
    chksum[8] = 0;
}

static int
rdt_load_mdpr (rdt_data *rdt, AVStream *st, int rule_nr)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb;
    int size;
    uint32_t tag;

    /**
     * Layout of the MLTI chunk:
     * 4:MLTI
     * 2:<number of streams>
     * Then for each stream ([number_of_streams] times):
     *     2:<mdpr index>
     * 2:<number of mdpr chunks>
     * Then for each mdpr chunk ([number_of_mdpr_chunks] times):
     *     4:<size>
     *     [size]:<data>
     * we skip MDPR chunks until we reach the one of the stream
     * we're interested in, and forward that ([size]+[data]) to
     * the RM demuxer to parse the stream-specific header data.
     */
    if (!rdt->mlti_data)
        return -1;
    url_open_buf(&pb, rdt->mlti_data, rdt->mlti_data_size, URL_RDONLY);
    tag = get_le32(pb);
    if (tag == MKTAG('M', 'L', 'T', 'I')) {
        int num, chunk_nr;

        /* read index of MDPR chunk numbers */
        num = get_be16(pb);
        if (rule_nr < 0 || rule_nr >= num)
            return -1;
        url_fskip(pb, rule_nr * 2);
        chunk_nr = get_be16(pb);
        url_fskip(pb, (num - 1 - rule_nr) * 2);

        /* read MDPR chunks */
        num = get_be16(pb);
        if (chunk_nr >= num)
            return -1;
        while (chunk_nr--)
            url_fskip(pb, get_be32(pb));
        size = get_be32(pb);
    } else {
        size = rdt->mlti_data_size;
        url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
    }
    rdt->rmctx->pb = pb;
    if (ff_rm_read_mdpr_codecdata(rdt->rmctx, st, size) < 0)
        return -1;

    url_close_buf(pb);
    return 0;
}

static unsigned char *
rdt_parse_b64buf (unsigned int *target_len, const char *p)
{
    unsigned char *target;
    int len = strlen(p);
    if (*p == '\"') {
        p++;
        len -= 2; /* skip embracing " at start/end */
    }
    *target_len = len * 3 / 4;
    target = av_mallocz(*target_len + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    av_base64_decode(target, p, *target_len);
    return target;
}

static int
rdt_parse_sdp_line (AVStream *stream, void *d, const char *line)
{
    rdt_data *rdt = d;
    const char *p = line;

    if (av_strstart(p, "OpaqueData:buffer;", &p)) {
        rdt->mlti_data = rdt_parse_b64buf(&rdt->mlti_data_size, p);
        rdt_load_mdpr(rdt, stream, 0);
    } else if (av_strstart(p, "StartTime:integer;", &p))
        stream->first_dts = atoi(p);

    return 0;
}

static void *
rdt_new_extradata (void)
{
    rdt_data *rdt = av_mallocz(sizeof(rdt_data));

    av_open_input_stream(&rdt->rmctx, NULL, "", &rdt_demuxer, NULL);

    return rdt;
}

static void
rdt_free_extradata (void *d)
{
    rdt_data *rdt = d;

    if (rdt->rmctx)
        av_close_input_stream(rdt->rmctx);
    av_freep(&rdt->mlti_data);
    av_free(rdt);
}

#define RDT_HANDLER(n, s, t) \
static RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_rdt_ ## n ## _handler = { \
    s, \
    t, \
    CODEC_ID_NONE, \
    rdt_parse_sdp_line, \
    rdt_new_extradata, \
    rdt_free_extradata \
};

RDT_HANDLER(live_video, "x-pn-multirate-realvideo-live", CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO);
RDT_HANDLER(live_audio, "x-pn-multirate-realaudio-live", CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO);
RDT_HANDLER(video,      "x-pn-realvideo",                CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO);
RDT_HANDLER(audio,      "x-pn-realaudio",                CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO);

void av_register_rdt_dynamic_payload_handlers(void)
{
    ff_register_dynamic_payload_handler(&ff_rdt_video_handler);
    ff_register_dynamic_payload_handler(&ff_rdt_audio_handler);
    ff_register_dynamic_payload_handler(&ff_rdt_live_video_handler);
    ff_register_dynamic_payload_handler(&ff_rdt_live_audio_handler);
}