/* * X11 video grab interface * * This file is part of Libav. * * Libav integration: * Copyright (C) 2006 Clemens Fruhwirth * Edouard Gomez * * This file contains code from grab.c: * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Fabrice Bellard * * This file contains code from the xvidcap project: * Copyright (C) 1997-1998 Rasca, Berlin * 2003-2004 Karl H. Beckers, Frankfurt * * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * X11 frame device demuxer by Clemens Fruhwirth * and Edouard Gomez . */ #include "config.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libavutil/log.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libavutil/parseutils.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /** * X11 Device Demuxer context */ struct x11_grab { const AVClass *class; /**< Class for private options. */ int frame_size; /**< Size in bytes of a grabbed frame */ AVRational time_base; /**< Time base */ int64_t time_frame; /**< Current time */ char *video_size; /**< String describing video size, set by a private option. */ int height; /**< Height of the grab frame */ int width; /**< Width of the grab frame */ int x_off; /**< Horizontal top-left corner coordinate */ int y_off; /**< Vertical top-left corner coordinate */ Display *dpy; /**< X11 display from which x11grab grabs frames */ XImage *image; /**< X11 image holding the grab */ int use_shm; /**< !0 when using XShm extension */ XShmSegmentInfo shminfo; /**< When using XShm, keeps track of XShm infos */ int nomouse; char *framerate; /**< Set by a private option. */ }; /** * Initialize the x11 grab device demuxer (public device demuxer API). * * @param s1 Context from avformat core * @param ap Parameters from avformat core * @return
    *
  • AVERROR(ENOMEM) no memory left
  • *
  • AVERROR(EIO) other failure case
  • *
  • 0 success
  • *
*/ static int x11grab_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1, AVFormatParameters *ap) { struct x11_grab *x11grab = s1->priv_data; Display *dpy; AVStream *st = NULL; enum PixelFormat input_pixfmt; XImage *image; int x_off = 0; int y_off = 0; int use_shm; char *param, *offset; int ret = 0; AVRational framerate; param = av_strdup(s1->filename); offset = strchr(param, '+'); if (offset) { sscanf(offset, "%d,%d", &x_off, &y_off); x11grab->nomouse= strstr(offset, "nomouse"); *offset= 0; } if ((ret = av_parse_video_size(&x11grab->width, &x11grab->height, x11grab->video_size)) < 0) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Couldn't parse video size.\n"); goto out; } if ((ret = av_parse_video_rate(&framerate, x11grab->framerate)) < 0) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not parse framerate: %s.\n", x11grab->framerate); goto out; } #if FF_API_FORMAT_PARAMETERS if (ap->width > 0) x11grab->width = ap->width; if (ap->height > 0) x11grab->height = ap->height; if (ap->time_base.num) framerate = (AVRational){ap->time_base.den, ap->time_base.num}; #endif av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "device: %s -> display: %s x: %d y: %d width: %d height: %d\n", s1->filename, param, x_off, y_off, x11grab->width, x11grab->height); dpy = XOpenDisplay(param); if(!dpy) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open X display.\n"); ret = AVERROR(EIO); goto out; } st = av_new_stream(s1, 0); if (!st) { ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto out; } av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */ use_shm = XShmQueryExtension(dpy); av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "shared memory extension %s found\n", use_shm ? "" : "not"); if(use_shm) { int scr = XDefaultScreen(dpy); image = XShmCreateImage(dpy, DefaultVisual(dpy, scr), DefaultDepth(dpy, scr), ZPixmap, NULL, &x11grab->shminfo, x11grab->width, x11grab->height); x11grab->shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, image->bytes_per_line * image->height, IPC_CREAT|0777); if (x11grab->shminfo.shmid == -1) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fatal: Can't get shared memory!\n"); ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto out; } x11grab->shminfo.shmaddr = image->data = shmat(x11grab->shminfo.shmid, 0, 0); x11grab->shminfo.readOnly = False; if (!XShmAttach(dpy, &x11grab->shminfo)) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fatal: Failed to attach shared memory!\n"); /* needs some better error subroutine :) */ ret = AVERROR(EIO); goto out; } } else { image = XGetImage(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), x_off,y_off, x11grab->width, x11grab->height, AllPlanes, ZPixmap); } switch (image->bits_per_pixel) { case 8: av_log (s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "8 bit palette\n"); input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8; break; case 16: if ( image->red_mask == 0xf800 && image->green_mask == 0x07e0 && image->blue_mask == 0x001f ) { av_log (s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "16 bit RGB565\n"); input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB565; } else if (image->red_mask == 0x7c00 && image->green_mask == 0x03e0 && image->blue_mask == 0x001f ) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "16 bit RGB555\n"); input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555; } else { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RGB ordering at image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel); av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "color masks: r 0x%.6lx g 0x%.6lx b 0x%.6lx\n", image->red_mask, image->green_mask, image->blue_mask); ret = AVERROR(EIO); goto out; } break; case 24: if ( image->red_mask == 0xff0000 && image->green_mask == 0x00ff00 && image->blue_mask == 0x0000ff ) { input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24; } else if ( image->red_mask == 0x0000ff && image->green_mask == 0x00ff00 && image->blue_mask == 0xff0000 ) { input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24; } else { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR,"rgb ordering at image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel); av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "color masks: r 0x%.6lx g 0x%.6lx b 0x%.6lx\n", image->red_mask, image->green_mask, image->blue_mask); ret = AVERROR(EIO); goto out; } break; case 32: #if 0 GetColorInfo (image, &c_info); if ( c_info.alpha_mask == 0xff000000 && image->green_mask == 0x0000ff00) { /* byte order is relevant here, not endianness * endianness is handled by avcodec, but atm no such thing * as having ABGR, instead of ARGB in a word. Since we * need this for Solaris/SPARC, but need to do the conversion * for every frame we do it outside of this loop, cf. below * this matches both ARGB32 and ABGR32 */ input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_ARGB32; } else { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR,"image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel); return AVERROR(EIO); } #endif input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB32; break; default: av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); goto out; } x11grab->frame_size = x11grab->width * x11grab->height * image->bits_per_pixel/8; x11grab->dpy = dpy; x11grab->time_base = (AVRational){framerate.den, framerate.num}; x11grab->time_frame = av_gettime() / av_q2d(x11grab->time_base); x11grab->x_off = x_off; x11grab->y_off = y_off; x11grab->image = image; x11grab->use_shm = use_shm; st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO; st->codec->width = x11grab->width; st->codec->height = x11grab->height; st->codec->pix_fmt = input_pixfmt; st->codec->time_base = x11grab->time_base; st->codec->bit_rate = x11grab->frame_size * 1/av_q2d(x11grab->time_base) * 8; out: return ret; } /** * Paint a mouse pointer in an X11 image. * * @param image image to paint the mouse pointer to * @param s context used to retrieve original grabbing rectangle * coordinates */ static void paint_mouse_pointer(XImage *image, struct x11_grab *s) { int x_off = s->x_off; int y_off = s->y_off; int width = s->width; int height = s->height; Display *dpy = s->dpy; XFixesCursorImage *xcim; int x, y; int line, column; int to_line, to_column; int pixstride = image->bits_per_pixel >> 3; /* Warning: in its insanity, xlib provides unsigned image data through a * char* pointer, so we have to make it uint8_t to make things not break. * Anyone who performs further investigation of the xlib API likely risks * permanent brain damage. */ uint8_t *pix = image->data; /* Code doesn't currently support 16-bit or PAL8 */ if (image->bits_per_pixel != 24 && image->bits_per_pixel != 32) return; xcim = XFixesGetCursorImage(dpy); x = xcim->x - xcim->xhot; y = xcim->y - xcim->yhot; to_line = FFMIN((y + xcim->height), (height + y_off)); to_column = FFMIN((x + xcim->width), (width + x_off)); for (line = FFMAX(y, y_off); line < to_line; line++) { for (column = FFMAX(x, x_off); column < to_column; column++) { int xcim_addr = (line - y) * xcim->width + column - x; int image_addr = ((line - y_off) * width + column - x_off) * pixstride; int r = (uint8_t)(xcim->pixels[xcim_addr] >> 0); int g = (uint8_t)(xcim->pixels[xcim_addr] >> 8); int b = (uint8_t)(xcim->pixels[xcim_addr] >> 16); int a = (uint8_t)(xcim->pixels[xcim_addr] >> 24); if (a == 255) { pix[image_addr+0] = r; pix[image_addr+1] = g; pix[image_addr+2] = b; } else if (a) { /* pixel values from XFixesGetCursorImage come premultiplied by alpha */ pix[image_addr+0] = r + (pix[image_addr+0]*(255-a) + 255/2) / 255; pix[image_addr+1] = g + (pix[image_addr+1]*(255-a) + 255/2) / 255; pix[image_addr+2] = b + (pix[image_addr+2]*(255-a) + 255/2) / 255; } } } XFree(xcim); xcim = NULL; } /** * Read new data in the image structure. * * @param dpy X11 display to grab from * @param d * @param image Image where the grab will be put * @param x Top-Left grabbing rectangle horizontal coordinate * @param y Top-Left grabbing rectangle vertical coordinate * @return 0 if error, !0 if successful */ static int xget_zpixmap(Display *dpy, Drawable d, XImage *image, int x, int y) { xGetImageReply rep; xGetImageReq *req; long nbytes; if (!image) { return 0; } LockDisplay(dpy); GetReq(GetImage, req); /* First set up the standard stuff in the request */ req->drawable = d; req->x = x; req->y = y; req->width = image->width; req->height = image->height; req->planeMask = (unsigned int)AllPlanes; req->format = ZPixmap; if (!_XReply(dpy, (xReply *)&rep, 0, xFalse) || !rep.length) { UnlockDisplay(dpy); SyncHandle(); return 0; } nbytes = (long)rep.length << 2; _XReadPad(dpy, image->data, nbytes); UnlockDisplay(dpy); SyncHandle(); return 1; } /** * Grab a frame from x11 (public device demuxer API). * * @param s1 Context from avformat core * @param pkt Packet holding the brabbed frame * @return frame size in bytes */ static int x11grab_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt) { struct x11_grab *s = s1->priv_data; Display *dpy = s->dpy; XImage *image = s->image; int x_off = s->x_off; int y_off = s->y_off; int64_t curtime, delay; struct timespec ts; /* Calculate the time of the next frame */ s->time_frame += INT64_C(1000000); /* wait based on the frame rate */ for(;;) { curtime = av_gettime(); delay = s->time_frame * av_q2d(s->time_base) - curtime; if (delay <= 0) { if (delay < INT64_C(-1000000) * av_q2d(s->time_base)) { s->time_frame += INT64_C(1000000); } break; } ts.tv_sec = delay / 1000000; ts.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000; nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } if (av_new_packet(pkt, s->frame_size) < 0) { return AVERROR(EIO); } pkt->pts = curtime; if(s->use_shm) { if (!XShmGetImage(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), image, x_off, y_off, AllPlanes)) { av_log (s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "XShmGetImage() failed\n"); } } else { if (!xget_zpixmap(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), image, x_off, y_off)) { av_log (s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "XGetZPixmap() failed\n"); } } if(!s->nomouse){ paint_mouse_pointer(image, s); } /* XXX: avoid memcpy */ memcpy(pkt->data, image->data, s->frame_size); return s->frame_size; } /** * Close x11 frame grabber (public device demuxer API). * * @param s1 Context from avformat core * @return 0 success, !0 failure */ static int x11grab_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1) { struct x11_grab *x11grab = s1->priv_data; /* Detach cleanly from shared mem */ if (x11grab->use_shm) { XShmDetach(x11grab->dpy, &x11grab->shminfo); shmdt(x11grab->shminfo.shmaddr); shmctl(x11grab->shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); } /* Destroy X11 image */ if (x11grab->image) { XDestroyImage(x11grab->image); x11grab->image = NULL; } /* Free X11 display */ XCloseDisplay(x11grab->dpy); return 0; } #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct x11_grab, x) #define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM static const AVOption options[] = { { "video_size", "A string describing frame size, such as 640x480 or hd720.", OFFSET(video_size), FF_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "vga"}, 0, 0, DEC }, { "framerate", "", OFFSET(framerate), FF_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "ntsc"}, 0, 0, DEC }, { NULL }, }; static const AVClass x11_class = { .class_name = "X11grab indev", .item_name = av_default_item_name, .option = options, .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, }; /** x11 grabber device demuxer declaration */ AVInputFormat ff_x11_grab_device_demuxer = { "x11grab", NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("X11grab"), sizeof(struct x11_grab), NULL, x11grab_read_header, x11grab_read_packet, x11grab_read_close, .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE, .priv_class = &x11_class, };