From 79f3384ce15db4bbf3aa49a526d79ae58ad231c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Sabatini Date: Sat, 2 Jul 2011 13:15:16 +0200 Subject: examples: rename "-example" suffix from examples files The suffix is redundant since the containing directory itself is called "examples". Simplify. --- doc/examples/Makefile | 2 +- doc/examples/encoding-example.c | 468 ---------------------------------- doc/examples/encoding.c | 468 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ doc/examples/muxing-example.c | 546 ---------------------------------------- doc/examples/muxing.c | 546 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 1015 insertions(+), 1015 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 doc/examples/encoding-example.c create mode 100644 doc/examples/encoding.c delete mode 100644 doc/examples/muxing-example.c create mode 100644 doc/examples/muxing.c (limited to 'doc/examples') diff --git a/doc/examples/Makefile b/doc/examples/Makefile index c32d524da4..4561b10bad 100644 --- a/doc/examples/Makefile +++ b/doc/examples/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ FFMPEG_LIBS=libavdevice libavformat libavfilter libavcodec libswscale libavutil CFLAGS+=$(shell pkg-config --cflags $(FFMPEG_LIBS)) LDFLAGS+=$(shell pkg-config --libs $(FFMPEG_LIBS)) -EXAMPLES=encoding-example muxing-example +EXAMPLES=encoding muxing OBJS=$(addsuffix .o,$(EXAMPLES)) diff --git a/doc/examples/encoding-example.c b/doc/examples/encoding-example.c deleted file mode 100644 index afe7e4f277..0000000000 --- a/doc/examples/encoding-example.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,468 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard - * - * This file is part of FFmpeg. - * - * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * Lesser General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - */ - -/** - * @file - * libavcodec API use example. - * - * @example libavcodec/api-example.c - * Note that this library only handles codecs (mpeg, mpeg4, etc...), - * not file formats (avi, vob, etc...). See library 'libavformat' for the - * format handling - */ - -#include -#include -#include - -#ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H -#undef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H -#endif - -#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" -#include "libavutil/mathematics.h" - -#define INBUF_SIZE 4096 -#define AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE 20480 -#define AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH 4096 - -/* - * Audio encoding example - */ -static void audio_encode_example(const char *filename) -{ - AVCodec *codec; - AVCodecContext *c= NULL; - int frame_size, i, j, out_size, outbuf_size; - FILE *f; - short *samples; - float t, tincr; - uint8_t *outbuf; - - printf("Audio encoding\n"); - - /* find the MP2 encoder */ - codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MP2); - if (!codec) { - fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); - exit(1); - } - - c= avcodec_alloc_context(); - - /* put sample parameters */ - c->bit_rate = 64000; - c->sample_rate = 44100; - c->channels = 2; - - /* open it */ - if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); - exit(1); - } - - /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ - frame_size = c->frame_size; - samples = malloc(frame_size * 2 * c->channels); - outbuf_size = 10000; - outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size); - - f = fopen(filename, "wb"); - if (!f) { - fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); - exit(1); - } - - /* encode a single tone sound */ - t = 0; - tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate; - for(i=0;i<200;i++) { - for(j=0;j 0) { - out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE; - len = avcodec_decode_audio3(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, &avpkt); - if (len < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n"); - exit(1); - } - if (out_size > 0) { - /* if a frame has been decoded, output it */ - fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile); - } - avpkt.size -= len; - avpkt.data += len; - if (avpkt.size < AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH) { - /* Refill the input buffer, to avoid trying to decode - * incomplete frames. Instead of this, one could also use - * a parser, or use a proper container format through - * libavformat. */ - memmove(inbuf, avpkt.data, avpkt.size); - avpkt.data = inbuf; - len = fread(avpkt.data + avpkt.size, 1, - AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE - avpkt.size, f); - if (len > 0) - avpkt.size += len; - } - } - - fclose(outfile); - fclose(f); - free(outbuf); - - avcodec_close(c); - av_free(c); -} - -/* - * Video encoding example - */ -static void video_encode_example(const char *filename) -{ - AVCodec *codec; - AVCodecContext *c= NULL; - int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size; - FILE *f; - AVFrame *picture; - uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf; - - printf("Video encoding\n"); - - /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */ - codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO); - if (!codec) { - fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); - exit(1); - } - - c= avcodec_alloc_context(); - picture= avcodec_alloc_frame(); - - /* put sample parameters */ - c->bit_rate = 400000; - /* resolution must be a multiple of two */ - c->width = 352; - c->height = 288; - /* frames per second */ - c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25}; - c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */ - c->max_b_frames=1; - c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P; - - /* open it */ - if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); - exit(1); - } - - f = fopen(filename, "wb"); - if (!f) { - fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); - exit(1); - } - - /* alloc image and output buffer */ - outbuf_size = 100000; - outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size); - size = c->width * c->height; - picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */ - - picture->data[0] = picture_buf; - picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size; - picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4; - picture->linesize[0] = c->width; - picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2; - picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2; - - /* encode 1 second of video */ - for(i=0;i<25;i++) { - fflush(stdout); - /* prepare a dummy image */ - /* Y */ - for(y=0;yheight;y++) { - for(x=0;xwidth;x++) { - picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; - } - } - - /* Cb and Cr */ - for(y=0;yheight/2;y++) { - for(x=0;xwidth/2;x++) { - picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; - picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; - } - } - - /* encode the image */ - out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture); - printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size); - fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); - } - - /* get the delayed frames */ - for(; out_size; i++) { - fflush(stdout); - - out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL); - printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size); - fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); - } - - /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */ - outbuf[0] = 0x00; - outbuf[1] = 0x00; - outbuf[2] = 0x01; - outbuf[3] = 0xb7; - fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f); - fclose(f); - free(picture_buf); - free(outbuf); - - avcodec_close(c); - av_free(c); - av_free(picture); - printf("\n"); -} - -/* - * Video decoding example - */ - -static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize, - char *filename) -{ - FILE *f; - int i; - - f=fopen(filename,"w"); - fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n",xsize,ysize,255); - for(i=0;icapabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED) - c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we do not send complete frames */ - - /* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height - MUST be initialized there because this information is not - available in the bitstream. */ - - /* open it */ - if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); - exit(1); - } - - /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ - - f = fopen(filename, "rb"); - if (!f) { - fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); - exit(1); - } - - frame = 0; - for(;;) { - avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f); - if (avpkt.size == 0) - break; - - /* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio) - and this is the only method to use them because you cannot - know the compressed data size before analysing it. - - BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame - based, so you must call them with all the data for one - frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and - 'height' before initializing them. */ - - /* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size, - sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so - you should also take care of it */ - - /* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we - feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */ - avpkt.data = inbuf; - while (avpkt.size > 0) { - len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt); - if (len < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame); - exit(1); - } - if (got_picture) { - printf("saving frame %3d\n", frame); - fflush(stdout); - - /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to - free it */ - snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame); - pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0], - c->width, c->height, buf); - frame++; - } - avpkt.size -= len; - avpkt.data += len; - } - } - - /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a - latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a - chance to get the last frame of the video */ - avpkt.data = NULL; - avpkt.size = 0; - len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt); - if (got_picture) { - printf("saving last frame %3d\n", frame); - fflush(stdout); - - /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to - free it */ - snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame); - pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0], - c->width, c->height, buf); - frame++; - } - - fclose(f); - - avcodec_close(c); - av_free(c); - av_free(picture); - printf("\n"); -} - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - const char *filename; - - /* must be called before using avcodec lib */ - avcodec_init(); - - /* register all the codecs */ - avcodec_register_all(); - - if (argc <= 1) { - audio_encode_example("/tmp/test.mp2"); - audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", "/tmp/test.mp2"); - - video_encode_example("/tmp/test.mpg"); - filename = "/tmp/test.mpg"; - } else { - filename = argv[1]; - } - - // audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", filename); - video_decode_example("/tmp/test%d.pgm", filename); - - return 0; -} diff --git a/doc/examples/encoding.c b/doc/examples/encoding.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..afe7e4f277 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/examples/encoding.c @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/** + * @file + * libavcodec API use example. + * + * @example libavcodec/api-example.c + * Note that this library only handles codecs (mpeg, mpeg4, etc...), + * not file formats (avi, vob, etc...). See library 'libavformat' for the + * format handling + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H +#undef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H +#endif + +#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" +#include "libavutil/mathematics.h" + +#define INBUF_SIZE 4096 +#define AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE 20480 +#define AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH 4096 + +/* + * Audio encoding example + */ +static void audio_encode_example(const char *filename) +{ + AVCodec *codec; + AVCodecContext *c= NULL; + int frame_size, i, j, out_size, outbuf_size; + FILE *f; + short *samples; + float t, tincr; + uint8_t *outbuf; + + printf("Audio encoding\n"); + + /* find the MP2 encoder */ + codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MP2); + if (!codec) { + fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); + exit(1); + } + + c= avcodec_alloc_context(); + + /* put sample parameters */ + c->bit_rate = 64000; + c->sample_rate = 44100; + c->channels = 2; + + /* open it */ + if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ + frame_size = c->frame_size; + samples = malloc(frame_size * 2 * c->channels); + outbuf_size = 10000; + outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size); + + f = fopen(filename, "wb"); + if (!f) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + + /* encode a single tone sound */ + t = 0; + tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate; + for(i=0;i<200;i++) { + for(j=0;j 0) { + out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE; + len = avcodec_decode_audio3(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, &avpkt); + if (len < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (out_size > 0) { + /* if a frame has been decoded, output it */ + fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile); + } + avpkt.size -= len; + avpkt.data += len; + if (avpkt.size < AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH) { + /* Refill the input buffer, to avoid trying to decode + * incomplete frames. Instead of this, one could also use + * a parser, or use a proper container format through + * libavformat. */ + memmove(inbuf, avpkt.data, avpkt.size); + avpkt.data = inbuf; + len = fread(avpkt.data + avpkt.size, 1, + AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE - avpkt.size, f); + if (len > 0) + avpkt.size += len; + } + } + + fclose(outfile); + fclose(f); + free(outbuf); + + avcodec_close(c); + av_free(c); +} + +/* + * Video encoding example + */ +static void video_encode_example(const char *filename) +{ + AVCodec *codec; + AVCodecContext *c= NULL; + int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size; + FILE *f; + AVFrame *picture; + uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf; + + printf("Video encoding\n"); + + /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */ + codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO); + if (!codec) { + fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); + exit(1); + } + + c= avcodec_alloc_context(); + picture= avcodec_alloc_frame(); + + /* put sample parameters */ + c->bit_rate = 400000; + /* resolution must be a multiple of two */ + c->width = 352; + c->height = 288; + /* frames per second */ + c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25}; + c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */ + c->max_b_frames=1; + c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P; + + /* open it */ + if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); + exit(1); + } + + f = fopen(filename, "wb"); + if (!f) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + + /* alloc image and output buffer */ + outbuf_size = 100000; + outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size); + size = c->width * c->height; + picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */ + + picture->data[0] = picture_buf; + picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size; + picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4; + picture->linesize[0] = c->width; + picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2; + picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2; + + /* encode 1 second of video */ + for(i=0;i<25;i++) { + fflush(stdout); + /* prepare a dummy image */ + /* Y */ + for(y=0;yheight;y++) { + for(x=0;xwidth;x++) { + picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; + } + } + + /* Cb and Cr */ + for(y=0;yheight/2;y++) { + for(x=0;xwidth/2;x++) { + picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; + picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; + } + } + + /* encode the image */ + out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture); + printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size); + fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); + } + + /* get the delayed frames */ + for(; out_size; i++) { + fflush(stdout); + + out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL); + printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size); + fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); + } + + /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */ + outbuf[0] = 0x00; + outbuf[1] = 0x00; + outbuf[2] = 0x01; + outbuf[3] = 0xb7; + fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f); + fclose(f); + free(picture_buf); + free(outbuf); + + avcodec_close(c); + av_free(c); + av_free(picture); + printf("\n"); +} + +/* + * Video decoding example + */ + +static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize, + char *filename) +{ + FILE *f; + int i; + + f=fopen(filename,"w"); + fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n",xsize,ysize,255); + for(i=0;icapabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED) + c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we do not send complete frames */ + + /* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height + MUST be initialized there because this information is not + available in the bitstream. */ + + /* open it */ + if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ + + f = fopen(filename, "rb"); + if (!f) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + + frame = 0; + for(;;) { + avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f); + if (avpkt.size == 0) + break; + + /* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio) + and this is the only method to use them because you cannot + know the compressed data size before analysing it. + + BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame + based, so you must call them with all the data for one + frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and + 'height' before initializing them. */ + + /* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size, + sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so + you should also take care of it */ + + /* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we + feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */ + avpkt.data = inbuf; + while (avpkt.size > 0) { + len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt); + if (len < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame); + exit(1); + } + if (got_picture) { + printf("saving frame %3d\n", frame); + fflush(stdout); + + /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to + free it */ + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame); + pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0], + c->width, c->height, buf); + frame++; + } + avpkt.size -= len; + avpkt.data += len; + } + } + + /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a + latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a + chance to get the last frame of the video */ + avpkt.data = NULL; + avpkt.size = 0; + len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt); + if (got_picture) { + printf("saving last frame %3d\n", frame); + fflush(stdout); + + /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to + free it */ + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame); + pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0], + c->width, c->height, buf); + frame++; + } + + fclose(f); + + avcodec_close(c); + av_free(c); + av_free(picture); + printf("\n"); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + const char *filename; + + /* must be called before using avcodec lib */ + avcodec_init(); + + /* register all the codecs */ + avcodec_register_all(); + + if (argc <= 1) { + audio_encode_example("/tmp/test.mp2"); + audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", "/tmp/test.mp2"); + + video_encode_example("/tmp/test.mpg"); + filename = "/tmp/test.mpg"; + } else { + filename = argv[1]; + } + + // audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", filename); + video_decode_example("/tmp/test%d.pgm", filename); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/doc/examples/muxing-example.c b/doc/examples/muxing-example.c deleted file mode 100644 index 42c9ced022..0000000000 --- a/doc/examples/muxing-example.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,546 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard - * - * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy - * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal - * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights - * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell - * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is - * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - * - * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in - * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - * - * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR - * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, - * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL - * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER - * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, - * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN - * THE SOFTWARE. - */ - -/** - * @file - * libavformat API example. - * - * @example libavformat/output-example.c - * Output a media file in any supported libavformat format. - * The default codecs are used. - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include "libavutil/mathematics.h" -#include "libavformat/avformat.h" -#include "libswscale/swscale.h" - -#undef exit - -/* 5 seconds stream duration */ -#define STREAM_DURATION 5.0 -#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */ -#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * STREAM_FRAME_RATE)) -#define STREAM_PIX_FMT PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */ - -static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC; - -/**************************************************************/ -/* audio output */ - -float t, tincr, tincr2; -int16_t *samples; -uint8_t *audio_outbuf; -int audio_outbuf_size; -int audio_input_frame_size; - -/* - * add an audio output stream - */ -static AVStream *add_audio_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) -{ - AVCodecContext *c; - AVStream *st; - - st = av_new_stream(oc, 1); - if (!st) { - fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n"); - exit(1); - } - - c = st->codec; - c->codec_id = codec_id; - c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; - - /* put sample parameters */ - c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16; - c->bit_rate = 64000; - c->sample_rate = 44100; - c->channels = 2; - - // some formats want stream headers to be separate - if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) - c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; - - return st; -} - -static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) -{ - AVCodecContext *c; - AVCodec *codec; - - c = st->codec; - - /* find the audio encoder */ - codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id); - if (!codec) { - fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); - exit(1); - } - - /* open it */ - if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); - exit(1); - } - - /* init signal generator */ - t = 0; - tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate; - /* increment frequency by 110 Hz per second */ - tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate; - - audio_outbuf_size = 10000; - audio_outbuf = av_malloc(audio_outbuf_size); - - /* ugly hack for PCM codecs (will be removed ASAP with new PCM - support to compute the input frame size in samples */ - if (c->frame_size <= 1) { - audio_input_frame_size = audio_outbuf_size / c->channels; - switch(st->codec->codec_id) { - case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE: - case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: - case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE: - case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: - audio_input_frame_size >>= 1; - break; - default: - break; - } - } else { - audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size; - } - samples = av_malloc(audio_input_frame_size * 2 * c->channels); -} - -/* prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of 'frame_size' samples and - 'nb_channels' channels */ -static void get_audio_frame(int16_t *samples, int frame_size, int nb_channels) -{ - int j, i, v; - int16_t *q; - - q = samples; - for(j=0;jcodec; - - get_audio_frame(samples, audio_input_frame_size, c->channels); - - pkt.size= avcodec_encode_audio(c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, samples); - - if (c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) - pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base); - pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; - pkt.stream_index= st->index; - pkt.data= audio_outbuf; - - /* write the compressed frame in the media file */ - if (av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame\n"); - exit(1); - } -} - -static void close_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) -{ - avcodec_close(st->codec); - - av_free(samples); - av_free(audio_outbuf); -} - -/**************************************************************/ -/* video output */ - -AVFrame *picture, *tmp_picture; -uint8_t *video_outbuf; -int frame_count, video_outbuf_size; - -/* add a video output stream */ -static AVStream *add_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) -{ - AVCodecContext *c; - AVStream *st; - - st = av_new_stream(oc, 0); - if (!st) { - fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n"); - exit(1); - } - - c = st->codec; - c->codec_id = codec_id; - c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; - - /* put sample parameters */ - c->bit_rate = 400000; - /* resolution must be a multiple of two */ - c->width = 352; - c->height = 288; - /* time base: this is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms - of which frame timestamps are represented. for fixed-fps content, - timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be - identically 1. */ - c->time_base.den = STREAM_FRAME_RATE; - c->time_base.num = 1; - c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */ - c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT; - if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) { - /* just for testing, we also add B frames */ - c->max_b_frames = 2; - } - if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO){ - /* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow. - This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as - the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */ - c->mb_decision=2; - } - // some formats want stream headers to be separate - if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) - c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; - - return st; -} - -static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height) -{ - AVFrame *picture; - uint8_t *picture_buf; - int size; - - picture = avcodec_alloc_frame(); - if (!picture) - return NULL; - size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height); - picture_buf = av_malloc(size); - if (!picture_buf) { - av_free(picture); - return NULL; - } - avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, - pix_fmt, width, height); - return picture; -} - -static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) -{ - AVCodec *codec; - AVCodecContext *c; - - c = st->codec; - - /* find the video encoder */ - codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id); - if (!codec) { - fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); - exit(1); - } - - /* open the codec */ - if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); - exit(1); - } - - video_outbuf = NULL; - if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)) { - /* allocate output buffer */ - /* XXX: API change will be done */ - /* buffers passed into lav* can be allocated any way you prefer, - as long as they're aligned enough for the architecture, and - they're freed appropriately (such as using av_free for buffers - allocated with av_malloc) */ - video_outbuf_size = 200000; - video_outbuf = av_malloc(video_outbuf_size); - } - - /* allocate the encoded raw picture */ - picture = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height); - if (!picture) { - fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate picture\n"); - exit(1); - } - - /* if the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P - picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required - output format */ - tmp_picture = NULL; - if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) { - tmp_picture = alloc_picture(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height); - if (!tmp_picture) { - fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture\n"); - exit(1); - } - } -} - -/* prepare a dummy image */ -static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height) -{ - int x, y, i; - - i = frame_index; - - /* Y */ - for(y=0;ydata[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; - } - } - - /* Cb and Cr */ - for(y=0;ydata[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; - pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; - } - } -} - -static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) -{ - int out_size, ret; - AVCodecContext *c; - static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx; - - c = st->codec; - - if (frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES) { - /* no more frame to compress. The codec has a latency of a few - frames if using B frames, so we get the last frames by - passing the same picture again */ - } else { - if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) { - /* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it - to the codec pixel format if needed */ - if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) { - img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height, - PIX_FMT_YUV420P, - c->width, c->height, - c->pix_fmt, - sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL); - if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context\n"); - exit(1); - } - } - fill_yuv_image(tmp_picture, frame_count, c->width, c->height); - sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, tmp_picture->data, tmp_picture->linesize, - 0, c->height, picture->data, picture->linesize); - } else { - fill_yuv_image(picture, frame_count, c->width, c->height); - } - } - - - if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) { - /* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near - futur for that */ - AVPacket pkt; - av_init_packet(&pkt); - - pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; - pkt.stream_index= st->index; - pkt.data= (uint8_t *)picture; - pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture); - - ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt); - } else { - /* encode the image */ - out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture); - /* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */ - if (out_size > 0) { - AVPacket pkt; - av_init_packet(&pkt); - - if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) - pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base); - if(c->coded_frame->key_frame) - pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; - pkt.stream_index= st->index; - pkt.data= video_outbuf; - pkt.size= out_size; - - /* write the compressed frame in the media file */ - ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt); - } else { - ret = 0; - } - } - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame\n"); - exit(1); - } - frame_count++; -} - -static void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) -{ - avcodec_close(st->codec); - av_free(picture->data[0]); - av_free(picture); - if (tmp_picture) { - av_free(tmp_picture->data[0]); - av_free(tmp_picture); - } - av_free(video_outbuf); -} - -/**************************************************************/ -/* media file output */ - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - const char *filename; - AVOutputFormat *fmt; - AVFormatContext *oc; - AVStream *audio_st, *video_st; - double audio_pts, video_pts; - int i; - - /* initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats */ - av_register_all(); - - if (argc != 2) { - printf("usage: %s output_file\n" - "API example program to output a media file with libavformat.\n" - "The output format is automatically guessed according to the file extension.\n" - "Raw images can also be output by using '%%d' in the filename\n" - "\n", argv[0]); - exit(1); - } - - filename = argv[1]; - - /* allocate the output media context */ - avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, NULL, filename); - if (!oc) { - printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n"); - avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, "mpeg", filename); - } - if (!oc) { - exit(1); - } - fmt= oc->oformat; - - /* add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs - and initialize the codecs */ - video_st = NULL; - audio_st = NULL; - if (fmt->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) { - video_st = add_video_stream(oc, fmt->video_codec); - } - if (fmt->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) { - audio_st = add_audio_stream(oc, fmt->audio_codec); - } - - av_dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1); - - /* now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and - video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers */ - if (video_st) - open_video(oc, video_st); - if (audio_st) - open_audio(oc, audio_st); - - /* open the output file, if needed */ - if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { - if (avio_open(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", filename); - exit(1); - } - } - - /* write the stream header, if any */ - av_write_header(oc); - - for(;;) { - /* compute current audio and video time */ - if (audio_st) - audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den; - else - audio_pts = 0.0; - - if (video_st) - video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den; - else - video_pts = 0.0; - - if ((!audio_st || audio_pts >= STREAM_DURATION) && - (!video_st || video_pts >= STREAM_DURATION)) - break; - - /* write interleaved audio and video frames */ - if (!video_st || (video_st && audio_st && audio_pts < video_pts)) { - write_audio_frame(oc, audio_st); - } else { - write_video_frame(oc, video_st); - } - } - - /* write the trailer, if any. the trailer must be written - * before you close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the - * header; otherwise write_trailer may try to use memory that - * was freed on av_codec_close() */ - av_write_trailer(oc); - - /* close each codec */ - if (video_st) - close_video(oc, video_st); - if (audio_st) - close_audio(oc, audio_st); - - /* free the streams */ - for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { - av_freep(&oc->streams[i]->codec); - av_freep(&oc->streams[i]); - } - - if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { - /* close the output file */ - avio_close(oc->pb); - } - - /* free the stream */ - av_free(oc); - - return 0; -} diff --git a/doc/examples/muxing.c b/doc/examples/muxing.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..42c9ced022 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/examples/muxing.c @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +/** + * @file + * libavformat API example. + * + * @example libavformat/output-example.c + * Output a media file in any supported libavformat format. + * The default codecs are used. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "libavutil/mathematics.h" +#include "libavformat/avformat.h" +#include "libswscale/swscale.h" + +#undef exit + +/* 5 seconds stream duration */ +#define STREAM_DURATION 5.0 +#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */ +#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * STREAM_FRAME_RATE)) +#define STREAM_PIX_FMT PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */ + +static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC; + +/**************************************************************/ +/* audio output */ + +float t, tincr, tincr2; +int16_t *samples; +uint8_t *audio_outbuf; +int audio_outbuf_size; +int audio_input_frame_size; + +/* + * add an audio output stream + */ +static AVStream *add_audio_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) +{ + AVCodecContext *c; + AVStream *st; + + st = av_new_stream(oc, 1); + if (!st) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n"); + exit(1); + } + + c = st->codec; + c->codec_id = codec_id; + c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; + + /* put sample parameters */ + c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16; + c->bit_rate = 64000; + c->sample_rate = 44100; + c->channels = 2; + + // some formats want stream headers to be separate + if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) + c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; + + return st; +} + +static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) +{ + AVCodecContext *c; + AVCodec *codec; + + c = st->codec; + + /* find the audio encoder */ + codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id); + if (!codec) { + fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* open it */ + if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* init signal generator */ + t = 0; + tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate; + /* increment frequency by 110 Hz per second */ + tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate; + + audio_outbuf_size = 10000; + audio_outbuf = av_malloc(audio_outbuf_size); + + /* ugly hack for PCM codecs (will be removed ASAP with new PCM + support to compute the input frame size in samples */ + if (c->frame_size <= 1) { + audio_input_frame_size = audio_outbuf_size / c->channels; + switch(st->codec->codec_id) { + case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE: + case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: + case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE: + case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: + audio_input_frame_size >>= 1; + break; + default: + break; + } + } else { + audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size; + } + samples = av_malloc(audio_input_frame_size * 2 * c->channels); +} + +/* prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of 'frame_size' samples and + 'nb_channels' channels */ +static void get_audio_frame(int16_t *samples, int frame_size, int nb_channels) +{ + int j, i, v; + int16_t *q; + + q = samples; + for(j=0;jcodec; + + get_audio_frame(samples, audio_input_frame_size, c->channels); + + pkt.size= avcodec_encode_audio(c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, samples); + + if (c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) + pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base); + pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; + pkt.stream_index= st->index; + pkt.data= audio_outbuf; + + /* write the compressed frame in the media file */ + if (av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +static void close_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) +{ + avcodec_close(st->codec); + + av_free(samples); + av_free(audio_outbuf); +} + +/**************************************************************/ +/* video output */ + +AVFrame *picture, *tmp_picture; +uint8_t *video_outbuf; +int frame_count, video_outbuf_size; + +/* add a video output stream */ +static AVStream *add_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) +{ + AVCodecContext *c; + AVStream *st; + + st = av_new_stream(oc, 0); + if (!st) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n"); + exit(1); + } + + c = st->codec; + c->codec_id = codec_id; + c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; + + /* put sample parameters */ + c->bit_rate = 400000; + /* resolution must be a multiple of two */ + c->width = 352; + c->height = 288; + /* time base: this is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms + of which frame timestamps are represented. for fixed-fps content, + timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be + identically 1. */ + c->time_base.den = STREAM_FRAME_RATE; + c->time_base.num = 1; + c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */ + c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT; + if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) { + /* just for testing, we also add B frames */ + c->max_b_frames = 2; + } + if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO){ + /* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow. + This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as + the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */ + c->mb_decision=2; + } + // some formats want stream headers to be separate + if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) + c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; + + return st; +} + +static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height) +{ + AVFrame *picture; + uint8_t *picture_buf; + int size; + + picture = avcodec_alloc_frame(); + if (!picture) + return NULL; + size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height); + picture_buf = av_malloc(size); + if (!picture_buf) { + av_free(picture); + return NULL; + } + avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, + pix_fmt, width, height); + return picture; +} + +static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) +{ + AVCodec *codec; + AVCodecContext *c; + + c = st->codec; + + /* find the video encoder */ + codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id); + if (!codec) { + fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* open the codec */ + if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); + exit(1); + } + + video_outbuf = NULL; + if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)) { + /* allocate output buffer */ + /* XXX: API change will be done */ + /* buffers passed into lav* can be allocated any way you prefer, + as long as they're aligned enough for the architecture, and + they're freed appropriately (such as using av_free for buffers + allocated with av_malloc) */ + video_outbuf_size = 200000; + video_outbuf = av_malloc(video_outbuf_size); + } + + /* allocate the encoded raw picture */ + picture = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height); + if (!picture) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate picture\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* if the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P + picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required + output format */ + tmp_picture = NULL; + if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) { + tmp_picture = alloc_picture(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height); + if (!tmp_picture) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture\n"); + exit(1); + } + } +} + +/* prepare a dummy image */ +static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height) +{ + int x, y, i; + + i = frame_index; + + /* Y */ + for(y=0;ydata[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; + } + } + + /* Cb and Cr */ + for(y=0;ydata[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; + pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; + } + } +} + +static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) +{ + int out_size, ret; + AVCodecContext *c; + static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx; + + c = st->codec; + + if (frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES) { + /* no more frame to compress. The codec has a latency of a few + frames if using B frames, so we get the last frames by + passing the same picture again */ + } else { + if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) { + /* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it + to the codec pixel format if needed */ + if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) { + img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height, + PIX_FMT_YUV420P, + c->width, c->height, + c->pix_fmt, + sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL); + if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + fill_yuv_image(tmp_picture, frame_count, c->width, c->height); + sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, tmp_picture->data, tmp_picture->linesize, + 0, c->height, picture->data, picture->linesize); + } else { + fill_yuv_image(picture, frame_count, c->width, c->height); + } + } + + + if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) { + /* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near + futur for that */ + AVPacket pkt; + av_init_packet(&pkt); + + pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; + pkt.stream_index= st->index; + pkt.data= (uint8_t *)picture; + pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture); + + ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt); + } else { + /* encode the image */ + out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture); + /* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */ + if (out_size > 0) { + AVPacket pkt; + av_init_packet(&pkt); + + if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) + pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base); + if(c->coded_frame->key_frame) + pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; + pkt.stream_index= st->index; + pkt.data= video_outbuf; + pkt.size= out_size; + + /* write the compressed frame in the media file */ + ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt); + } else { + ret = 0; + } + } + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame\n"); + exit(1); + } + frame_count++; +} + +static void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) +{ + avcodec_close(st->codec); + av_free(picture->data[0]); + av_free(picture); + if (tmp_picture) { + av_free(tmp_picture->data[0]); + av_free(tmp_picture); + } + av_free(video_outbuf); +} + +/**************************************************************/ +/* media file output */ + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + const char *filename; + AVOutputFormat *fmt; + AVFormatContext *oc; + AVStream *audio_st, *video_st; + double audio_pts, video_pts; + int i; + + /* initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats */ + av_register_all(); + + if (argc != 2) { + printf("usage: %s output_file\n" + "API example program to output a media file with libavformat.\n" + "The output format is automatically guessed according to the file extension.\n" + "Raw images can also be output by using '%%d' in the filename\n" + "\n", argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + + filename = argv[1]; + + /* allocate the output media context */ + avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, NULL, filename); + if (!oc) { + printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n"); + avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, "mpeg", filename); + } + if (!oc) { + exit(1); + } + fmt= oc->oformat; + + /* add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs + and initialize the codecs */ + video_st = NULL; + audio_st = NULL; + if (fmt->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) { + video_st = add_video_stream(oc, fmt->video_codec); + } + if (fmt->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) { + audio_st = add_audio_stream(oc, fmt->audio_codec); + } + + av_dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1); + + /* now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and + video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers */ + if (video_st) + open_video(oc, video_st); + if (audio_st) + open_audio(oc, audio_st); + + /* open the output file, if needed */ + if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { + if (avio_open(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + } + + /* write the stream header, if any */ + av_write_header(oc); + + for(;;) { + /* compute current audio and video time */ + if (audio_st) + audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den; + else + audio_pts = 0.0; + + if (video_st) + video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den; + else + video_pts = 0.0; + + if ((!audio_st || audio_pts >= STREAM_DURATION) && + (!video_st || video_pts >= STREAM_DURATION)) + break; + + /* write interleaved audio and video frames */ + if (!video_st || (video_st && audio_st && audio_pts < video_pts)) { + write_audio_frame(oc, audio_st); + } else { + write_video_frame(oc, video_st); + } + } + + /* write the trailer, if any. the trailer must be written + * before you close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the + * header; otherwise write_trailer may try to use memory that + * was freed on av_codec_close() */ + av_write_trailer(oc); + + /* close each codec */ + if (video_st) + close_video(oc, video_st); + if (audio_st) + close_audio(oc, audio_st); + + /* free the streams */ + for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { + av_freep(&oc->streams[i]->codec); + av_freep(&oc->streams[i]); + } + + if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { + /* close the output file */ + avio_close(oc->pb); + } + + /* free the stream */ + av_free(oc); + + return 0; +} -- cgit v1.2.3