From b177fca06b98f5ca2a2a9f178b49256b32e243e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2022 01:17:26 +0100
Subject: avformat/avc: Add functions to split access unit into list of NALUs

This will allow to avoid the temporary buffer and memcpys
when repacketing annex B to mp4-style H.264/H.265 without
searching twice for start codes.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
---
 libavformat/avc.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 libavformat/avc.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavformat/avc.c b/libavformat/avc.c
index b5e2921388..b0ceb1d2d8 100644
--- a/libavformat/avc.c
+++ b/libavformat/avc.c
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ const uint8_t *ff_avc_find_startcode(const uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *end){
     return out;
 }
 
-int ff_avc_parse_nal_units(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *buf_in, int size)
+static int avc_parse_nal_units(AVIOContext *pb, NALUList *list,
+                               const uint8_t *buf_in, int size)
 {
     const uint8_t *p = buf_in;
     const uint8_t *end = p + size;
@@ -79,19 +80,52 @@ int ff_avc_parse_nal_units(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *buf_in, int size)
     size = 0;
     nal_start = ff_avc_find_startcode(p, end);
     for (;;) {
+        const size_t nalu_limit = SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*list->nalus);
         while (nal_start < end && !*(nal_start++));
         if (nal_start == end)
             break;
 
         nal_end = ff_avc_find_startcode(nal_start, end);
-        avio_wb32(pb, nal_end - nal_start);
-        avio_write(pb, nal_start, nal_end - nal_start);
+        if (pb) {
+            avio_wb32(pb, nal_end - nal_start);
+            avio_write(pb, nal_start, nal_end - nal_start);
+        } else if (list->nb_nalus >= nalu_limit) {
+            return AVERROR(ERANGE);
+        } else {
+            NALU *tmp = av_fast_realloc(list->nalus, &list->nalus_array_size,
+                                        (list->nb_nalus + 1) * sizeof(*list->nalus));
+            if (!tmp)
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            list->nalus = tmp;
+            tmp[list->nb_nalus++] = (NALU){ .offset = nal_start - p,
+                                            .size   = nal_end - nal_start };
+        }
         size += 4 + nal_end - nal_start;
         nal_start = nal_end;
     }
     return size;
 }
 
+int ff_avc_parse_nal_units(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *buf_in, int size)
+{
+    return avc_parse_nal_units(pb, NULL, buf_in, size);
+}
+
+int ff_nal_units_create_list(NALUList *list, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+    list->nb_nalus = 0;
+    return avc_parse_nal_units(NULL, list, buf, size);
+}
+
+void ff_nal_units_write_list(const NALUList *list, AVIOContext *pb,
+                             const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < list->nb_nalus; i++) {
+        avio_wb32(pb, list->nalus[i].size);
+        avio_write(pb, buf + list->nalus[i].offset, list->nalus[i].size);
+    }
+}
+
 int ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(const uint8_t *buf_in, uint8_t **buf, int *size)
 {
     AVIOContext *pb;
diff --git a/libavformat/avc.h b/libavformat/avc.h
index 9792b77913..aced285c7a 100644
--- a/libavformat/avc.h
+++ b/libavformat/avc.h
@@ -25,6 +25,35 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "avio.h"
 
+typedef struct NALU {
+    int offset;
+    uint32_t size;
+} NALU;
+
+typedef struct NALUList {
+    NALU *nalus;
+    unsigned nalus_array_size;
+    unsigned nb_nalus;          ///< valid entries in nalus
+} NALUList;
+
+/* This function will parse the given annex B buffer and create
+ * a NALUList from it. This list can be passed to ff_nal_units_write_list()
+ * to write the access unit reformatted to mp4.
+ *
+ * @param list A NALUList. The list->nalus and list->nalus_array_size
+ *             must be valid when calling this function and may be updated.
+ *             nb_nalus is set by this function on success.
+ * @param buf  buffer containing annex B H.264 or H.265. Must be padded.
+ * @param size size of buf, excluding padding.
+ * @return < 0 on error, the size of the mp4-style packet on success.
+ */
+int ff_nal_units_create_list(NALUList *list, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
+
+/* Writes a NALUList to the specified AVIOContext. The list must originate
+ * from ff_nal_units_create_list() with the same buf. */
+void ff_nal_units_write_list(const NALUList *list, AVIOContext *pb,
+                             const uint8_t *buf);
+
 int ff_avc_parse_nal_units(AVIOContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
 int ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(const uint8_t *buf_in, uint8_t **buf, int *size);
 int ff_isom_write_avcc(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *data, int len);
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