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-rw-r--r--libavcodec/cinepakenc.c1335
1 files changed, 1335 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c b/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c
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+++ b/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c
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+/*
+ * Cinepak encoder (c) 2011 Tomas Härdin
+ * http://titan.codemill.se/~tomhar/cinepakenc.patch
+ *
+ * Fixes and improvements, vintage decoders compatibility
+ * (c) 2013, 2014 Rl, Aetey Global Technologies AB
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+ * TODO:
+ * - optimize: color space conversion, ...
+ * - implement options to set the min/max number of strips?
+ * MAYBE:
+ * - "optimally" split the frame into several non-regular areas
+ * using a separate codebook pair for each area and approximating
+ * the area by several rectangular strips (generally not full width ones)
+ * (use quadtree splitting? a simple fixed-granularity grid?)
+ *
+ *
+ * version 2014-01-23 Rl
+ * - added option handling for flexibility
+ *
+ * version 2014-01-21 Rl
+ * - believe it or not, now we get even smaller files, with better quality
+ * (which means I missed an optimization earlier :)
+ *
+ * version 2014-01-20 Rl
+ * - made the encoder compatible with vintage decoders
+ * and added some yet unused code for possible future
+ * incremental codebook updates
+ * - fixed a small memory leak
+ *
+ * version 2013-04-28 Rl
+ * - bugfixed codebook optimization logic
+ *
+ * version 2013-02-14 Rl
+ * "Valentine's Day" version:
+ * - made strip division more robust
+ * - minimized bruteforcing the number of strips,
+ * (costs some R/D but speeds up compession a lot), the heuristic
+ * assumption is that score as a function of the number of strips has
+ * one wide minimum which moves slowly, of course not fully true
+ * - simplified codebook generation,
+ * the old code was meant for other optimizations than we actually do
+ * - optimized the codebook generation / error estimation for MODE_MC
+ *
+ * version 2013-02-12 Rl
+ * - separated codebook training sets, avoided the transfer of wasted bytes,
+ * which yields both better quality and smaller files
+ * - now using the correct colorspace (TODO: move conversion to libswscale)
+ *
+ * version 2013-02-08 Rl
+ * - fixes/optimization in multistrip encoding and codebook size choice,
+ * quality/bitrate is now better than that of the binary proprietary encoder
+ */
+
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
+#include "elbg.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+
+#define CVID_HEADER_SIZE 10
+#define STRIP_HEADER_SIZE 12
+#define CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE 4
+
+#define MB_SIZE 4 //4x4 MBs
+#define MB_AREA (MB_SIZE*MB_SIZE)
+
+#define VECTOR_MAX 6 //six or four entries per vector depending on format
+#define CODEBOOK_MAX 256 //size of a codebook
+
+#define MAX_STRIPS 32 //Note: having fewer choices regarding the number of strips speeds up encoding (obviously)
+#define MIN_STRIPS 1 //Note: having more strips speeds up encoding the frame (this is less obvious)
+// MAX_STRIPS limits the maximum quality you can reach
+// when you want hight quality on high resolutions,
+// MIN_STRIPS limits the minimum efficiently encodable bit rate
+// on low resolutions
+// the numbers are only used for brute force optimization for the first frame,
+// for the following frames they are adaptively readjusted
+// NOTE the decoder in ffmpeg has its own arbitrary limitation on the number
+// of strips, currently 32
+
+typedef enum {
+ MODE_V1_ONLY = 0,
+ MODE_V1_V4,
+ MODE_MC,
+
+ MODE_COUNT,
+} CinepakMode;
+
+typedef enum {
+ ENC_V1,
+ ENC_V4,
+ ENC_SKIP,
+
+ ENC_UNCERTAIN
+} mb_encoding;
+
+typedef struct {
+ int v1_vector; //index into v1 codebook
+ int v1_error; //error when using V1 encoding
+ int v4_vector[4]; //indices into v4 codebooks
+ int v4_error; //error when using V4 encoding
+ int skip_error; //error when block is skipped (aka copied from last frame)
+ mb_encoding best_encoding; //last result from calculate_mode_score()
+} mb_info;
+
+typedef struct {
+ int v1_codebook[CODEBOOK_MAX*VECTOR_MAX];
+ int v4_codebook[CODEBOOK_MAX*VECTOR_MAX];
+ int v1_size;
+ int v4_size;
+ CinepakMode mode;
+} strip_info;
+
+typedef struct {
+ const AVClass *class;
+ AVCodecContext *avctx;
+ unsigned char *pict_bufs[4], *strip_buf, *frame_buf;
+ AVFrame *last_frame;
+ AVFrame *best_frame;
+ AVFrame *scratch_frame;
+ AVFrame *input_frame;
+ enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
+ int w, h;
+ int frame_buf_size;
+ int curframe, keyint;
+ AVLFG randctx;
+ uint64_t lambda;
+ int *codebook_input;
+ int *codebook_closest;
+ mb_info *mb; //MB RD state
+ int min_strips; //the current limit
+ int max_strips; //the current limit
+#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
+ mb_info *best_mb; //TODO: remove. only used for printing stats
+ int num_v1_mode, num_v4_mode, num_mc_mode;
+ int num_v1_encs, num_v4_encs, num_skips;
+#endif
+// options
+ int max_extra_cb_iterations;
+ int skip_empty_cb;
+ int min_min_strips;
+ int max_max_strips;
+ int strip_number_delta_range;
+} CinepakEncContext;
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CinepakEncContext, x)
+#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
+static const AVOption options[] = {
+ { "max_extra_cb_iterations", "Max extra codebook recalculation passes, more is better and slower", OFFSET(max_extra_cb_iterations), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 2 }, 0, INT_MAX, VE },
+ { "skip_empty_cb", "Avoid wasting bytes, ignore vintage MacOS decoder", OFFSET(skip_empty_cb), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
+ { "max_strips", "Limit strips/frame, vintage compatible is 1..3, otherwise the more the better", OFFSET(max_max_strips), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 3 }, MIN_STRIPS, MAX_STRIPS, VE },
+ { "min_strips", "Enforce min strips/frame, more is worse and faster, must be <= max_strips", OFFSET(min_min_strips), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = MIN_STRIPS }, MIN_STRIPS, MAX_STRIPS, VE },
+ { "strip_number_adaptivity", "How fast the strip number adapts, more is slightly better, much slower", OFFSET(strip_number_delta_range), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, MAX_STRIPS-MIN_STRIPS, VE },
+ { NULL },
+};
+
+static const AVClass cinepak_class = {
+ .class_name = "cinepak",
+ .item_name = av_default_item_name,
+ .option = options,
+ .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
+};
+
+static av_cold int cinepak_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ CinepakEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+ int x, mb_count, strip_buf_size, frame_buf_size;
+
+ if (avctx->width & 3 || avctx->height & 3) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "width and height must be multiples of four (got %ix%i)\n",
+ avctx->width, avctx->height);
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (s->min_min_strips > s->max_max_strips) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "minimal number of strips can not exceed maximal (got %i and %i)\n",
+ s->min_min_strips, s->max_max_strips);
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (!(s->last_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+ if (!(s->best_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+ goto enomem;
+ if (!(s->scratch_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+ goto enomem;
+ if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
+ if (!(s->input_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ if (!(s->codebook_input = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4) * (avctx->width * avctx->height) >> 2)))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ if (!(s->codebook_closest = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * (avctx->width * avctx->height) >> 2)))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ for(x = 0; x < (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 4 : 3); x++)
+ if(!(s->pict_bufs[x] = av_malloc((avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4) * (avctx->width * avctx->height) >> 2)))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ mb_count = avctx->width * avctx->height / MB_AREA;
+
+ //the largest possible chunk is 0x31 with all MBs encoded in V4 mode
+ //and full codebooks being replaced in INTER mode,
+ // which is 34 bits per MB
+ //and 2*256 extra flag bits per strip
+ strip_buf_size = STRIP_HEADER_SIZE + 3 * CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + 2 * VECTOR_MAX * CODEBOOK_MAX + 4 * (mb_count + (mb_count + 15) / 16) + (2 * CODEBOOK_MAX)/8;
+
+ frame_buf_size = CVID_HEADER_SIZE + s->max_max_strips * strip_buf_size;
+
+ if (!(s->strip_buf = av_malloc(strip_buf_size)))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ if (!(s->frame_buf = av_malloc(frame_buf_size)))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ if (!(s->mb = av_malloc_array(mb_count, sizeof(mb_info))))
+ goto enomem;
+
+#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
+ if (!(s->best_mb = av_malloc_array(mb_count, sizeof(mb_info))))
+ goto enomem;
+#endif
+
+ av_lfg_init(&s->randctx, 1);
+ s->avctx = avctx;
+ s->w = avctx->width;
+ s->h = avctx->height;
+ s->frame_buf_size = frame_buf_size;
+ s->curframe = 0;
+ s->keyint = avctx->keyint_min;
+ s->pix_fmt = avctx->pix_fmt;
+
+ //set up AVFrames
+ s->last_frame->data[0] = s->pict_bufs[0];
+ s->last_frame->linesize[0] = s->w;
+ s->best_frame->data[0] = s->pict_bufs[1];
+ s->best_frame->linesize[0] = s->w;
+ s->scratch_frame->data[0] = s->pict_bufs[2];
+ s->scratch_frame->linesize[0] = s->w;
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ s->last_frame->data[1] = s->last_frame->data[0] + s->w * s->h;
+ s->last_frame->data[2] = s->last_frame->data[1] + ((s->w * s->h) >> 2);
+ s->last_frame->linesize[1] = s->last_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
+
+ s->best_frame->data[1] = s->best_frame->data[0] + s->w * s->h;
+ s->best_frame->data[2] = s->best_frame->data[1] + ((s->w * s->h) >> 2);
+ s->best_frame->linesize[1] = s->best_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
+
+ s->scratch_frame->data[1] = s->scratch_frame->data[0] + s->w * s->h;
+ s->scratch_frame->data[2] = s->scratch_frame->data[1] + ((s->w * s->h) >> 2);
+ s->scratch_frame->linesize[1] = s->scratch_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
+
+ s->input_frame->data[0] = s->pict_bufs[3];
+ s->input_frame->linesize[0] = s->w;
+ s->input_frame->data[1] = s->input_frame->data[0] + s->w * s->h;
+ s->input_frame->data[2] = s->input_frame->data[1] + ((s->w * s->h) >> 2);
+ s->input_frame->linesize[1] = s->input_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
+ }
+
+ s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
+ s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
+
+#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
+ s->num_v1_mode = s->num_v4_mode = s->num_mc_mode = s->num_v1_encs = s->num_v4_encs = s->num_skips = 0;
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+
+enomem:
+ av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
+ av_frame_free(&s->best_frame);
+ av_frame_free(&s->scratch_frame);
+ if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
+ av_frame_free(&s->input_frame);
+ av_freep(&s->codebook_input);
+ av_freep(&s->codebook_closest);
+ av_freep(&s->strip_buf);
+ av_freep(&s->frame_buf);
+ av_freep(&s->mb);
+#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
+ av_freep(&s->best_mb);
+#endif
+
+ for(x = 0; x < (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 4 : 3); x++)
+ av_freep(&s->pict_bufs[x]);
+
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static int64_t calculate_mode_score(CinepakEncContext *s, int h, strip_info *info, int report, int *training_set_v1_shrunk, int *training_set_v4_shrunk
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+, int64_t *serr
+#endif
+)
+{
+ //score = FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * error + lambda * bits
+ int x;
+ int entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+ int mb_count = s->w * h / MB_AREA;
+ mb_info *mb;
+ int64_t score1, score2, score3;
+ int64_t ret = s->lambda * ((info->v1_size ? CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + info->v1_size * entry_size : 0) +
+ (info->v4_size ? CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + info->v4_size * entry_size : 0) +
+ CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE) << 3;
+
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "sizes %3i %3i -> %9"PRId64" score mb_count %i", info->v1_size, info->v4_size, ret, mb_count);
+
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr = 0;
+#endif
+
+ switch(info->mode) {
+ case MODE_V1_ONLY:
+ //one byte per MB
+ ret += s->lambda * 8 * mb_count;
+
+// while calculating we assume all blocks are ENC_V1
+ for(x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ ret += FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v1_error;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->v1_error;
+#endif
+// this function is never called for report in MODE_V1_ONLY
+// if(!report)
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V1;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case MODE_V1_V4:
+ //9 or 33 bits per MB
+ if(report) {
+// no moves between the corresponding training sets are allowed
+ *training_set_v1_shrunk = *training_set_v4_shrunk = 0;
+ for(x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ int mberr;
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ if(mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1)
+ score1 = s->lambda * 9 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * (mberr=mb->v1_error);
+ else
+ score1 = s->lambda * 33 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * (mberr=mb->v4_error);
+ ret += score1;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mberr;
+#endif
+ }
+ } else { // find best mode per block
+ for(x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ score1 = s->lambda * 9 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v1_error;
+ score2 = s->lambda * 33 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v4_error;
+
+ if(score1 <= score2) {
+ ret += score1;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->v1_error;
+#endif
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V1;
+ } else {
+ ret += score2;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->v4_error;
+#endif
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V4;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case MODE_MC:
+ //1, 10 or 34 bits per MB
+ if(report) {
+ int v1_shrunk = 0, v4_shrunk = 0;
+ for(x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+// it is OK to move blocks to ENC_SKIP here
+// but not to any codebook encoding!
+ score1 = s->lambda * 1 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->skip_error;
+ if(mb->best_encoding == ENC_SKIP) {
+ ret += score1;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->skip_error;
+#endif
+ } else if(mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1) {
+ if((score2=s->lambda * 10 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v1_error) >= score1) {
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_SKIP;
+ ++v1_shrunk;
+ ret += score1;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->skip_error;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ ret += score2;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->v1_error;
+#endif
+ }
+ } else {
+ if((score3=s->lambda * 34 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v4_error) >= score1) {
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_SKIP;
+ ++v4_shrunk;
+ ret += score1;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->skip_error;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ ret += score3;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->v4_error;
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ *training_set_v1_shrunk = v1_shrunk;
+ *training_set_v4_shrunk = v4_shrunk;
+ } else { // find best mode per block
+ for(x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ score1 = s->lambda * 1 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->skip_error;
+ score2 = s->lambda * 10 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v1_error;
+ score3 = s->lambda * 34 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v4_error;
+
+ if(score1 <= score2 && score1 <= score3) {
+ ret += score1;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->skip_error;
+#endif
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_SKIP;
+ } else if(score2 <= score3) {
+ ret += score2;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->v1_error;
+#endif
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V1;
+ } else {
+ ret += score3;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *serr += mb->v4_error;
+#endif
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V4;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int write_chunk_header(unsigned char *buf, int chunk_type, int chunk_size)
+{
+ buf[0] = chunk_type;
+ AV_WB24(&buf[1], chunk_size + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE);
+ return CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
+}
+
+static int encode_codebook(CinepakEncContext *s, int *codebook, int size, int chunk_type_yuv, int chunk_type_gray, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+ int x, y, ret, entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+ int incremental_codebook_replacement_mode = 0; // hardcoded here,
+ // the compiler should notice that this is a constant -- rl
+
+ ret = write_chunk_header(buf,
+ s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ?
+ chunk_type_yuv+(incremental_codebook_replacement_mode?1:0) :
+ chunk_type_gray+(incremental_codebook_replacement_mode?1:0),
+ entry_size * size
+ + (incremental_codebook_replacement_mode?(size+31)/32*4:0) );
+
+// we do codebook encoding according to the "intra" mode
+// but we keep the "dead" code for reference in case we will want
+// to use incremental codebook updates (which actually would give us
+// "kind of" motion compensation, especially in 1 strip/frame case) -- rl
+// (of course, the code will be not useful as-is)
+ if(incremental_codebook_replacement_mode) {
+ int flags = 0;
+ int flagsind;
+ for(x = 0; x < size; x++) {
+ if(flags == 0) {
+ flagsind = ret;
+ ret += 4;
+ flags = 0x80000000;
+ } else
+ flags = ((flags>>1) | 0x80000000);
+ for(y = 0; y < entry_size; y++)
+ buf[ret++] = codebook[y + x*entry_size] ^ (y >= 4 ? 0x80 : 0);
+ if((flags&0xffffffff) == 0xffffffff) {
+ AV_WB32(&buf[flagsind], flags);
+ flags = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if(flags)
+ AV_WB32(&buf[flagsind], flags);
+ } else
+ for(x = 0; x < size; x++)
+ for(y = 0; y < entry_size; y++)
+ buf[ret++] = codebook[y + x*entry_size] ^ (y >= 4 ? 0x80 : 0);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+//sets out to the sub picture starting at (x,y) in in
+static void get_sub_picture(CinepakEncContext *s, int x, int y, AVPicture *in, AVPicture *out)
+{
+ out->data[0] = in->data[0] + x + y * in->linesize[0];
+ out->linesize[0] = in->linesize[0];
+
+ if(s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ out->data[1] = in->data[1] + (x >> 1) + (y >> 1) * in->linesize[1];
+ out->linesize[1] = in->linesize[1];
+
+ out->data[2] = in->data[2] + (x >> 1) + (y >> 1) * in->linesize[2];
+ out->linesize[2] = in->linesize[2];
+ }
+}
+
+//decodes the V1 vector in mb into the 4x4 MB pointed to by sub_pict
+static void decode_v1_vector(CinepakEncContext *s, AVPicture *sub_pict, int v1_vector, strip_info *info)
+{
+ int entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+
+ sub_pict->data[0][0] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][1] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][ sub_pict->linesize[0]] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][1+ sub_pict->linesize[0]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector*entry_size];
+
+ sub_pict->data[0][2] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][3] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][2+ sub_pict->linesize[0]] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][3+ sub_pict->linesize[0]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector*entry_size+1];
+
+ sub_pict->data[0][2*sub_pict->linesize[0]] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][1+2*sub_pict->linesize[0]] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][ 3*sub_pict->linesize[0]] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][1+3*sub_pict->linesize[0]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector*entry_size+2];
+
+ sub_pict->data[0][2+2*sub_pict->linesize[0]] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][3+2*sub_pict->linesize[0]] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][2+3*sub_pict->linesize[0]] =
+ sub_pict->data[0][3+3*sub_pict->linesize[0]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector*entry_size+3];
+
+ if(s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ sub_pict->data[1][0] =
+ sub_pict->data[1][1] =
+ sub_pict->data[1][ sub_pict->linesize[1]] =
+ sub_pict->data[1][1+ sub_pict->linesize[1]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector*entry_size+4];
+
+ sub_pict->data[2][0] =
+ sub_pict->data[2][1] =
+ sub_pict->data[2][ sub_pict->linesize[2]] =
+ sub_pict->data[2][1+ sub_pict->linesize[2]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector*entry_size+5];
+ }
+}
+
+//decodes the V4 vectors in mb into the 4x4 MB pointed to by sub_pict
+static void decode_v4_vector(CinepakEncContext *s, AVPicture *sub_pict, int *v4_vector, strip_info *info)
+{
+ int i, x, y, entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+
+ for(i = y = 0; y < 4; y += 2) {
+ for(x = 0; x < 4; x += 2, i++) {
+ sub_pict->data[0][x + y*sub_pict->linesize[0]] = info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i]*entry_size];
+ sub_pict->data[0][x+1 + y*sub_pict->linesize[0]] = info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i]*entry_size+1];
+ sub_pict->data[0][x + (y+1)*sub_pict->linesize[0]] = info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i]*entry_size+2];
+ sub_pict->data[0][x+1 + (y+1)*sub_pict->linesize[0]] = info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i]*entry_size+3];
+
+ if(s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ sub_pict->data[1][(x>>1) + (y>>1)*sub_pict->linesize[1]] = info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i]*entry_size+4];
+ sub_pict->data[2][(x>>1) + (y>>1)*sub_pict->linesize[2]] = info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i]*entry_size+5];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void copy_mb(CinepakEncContext *s, AVPicture *a, AVPicture *b)
+{
+ int y, p;
+
+ for(y = 0; y < MB_SIZE; y++) {
+ memcpy(a->data[0]+y*a->linesize[0], b->data[0]+y*b->linesize[0],
+ MB_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ if(s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ for(p = 1; p <= 2; p++) {
+ for(y = 0; y < MB_SIZE/2; y++) {
+ memcpy(a->data[p] + y*a->linesize[p],
+ b->data[p] + y*b->linesize[p],
+ MB_SIZE/2);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int encode_mode(CinepakEncContext *s, int h, AVPicture *scratch_pict, AVPicture *last_pict, strip_info *info, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+ int x, y, z, flags, bits, temp_size, header_ofs, ret = 0, mb_count = s->w * h / MB_AREA;
+ int needs_extra_bit, should_write_temp;
+ unsigned char temp[64]; //32/2 = 16 V4 blocks at 4 B each -> 64 B
+ mb_info *mb;
+ AVPicture sub_scratch = {{0}}, sub_last = {{0}};
+
+ //encode codebooks
+////// MacOS vintage decoder compatibility dictates the presence of
+////// the codebook chunk even when the codebook is empty - pretty dumb...
+////// and also the certain order of the codebook chunks -- rl
+ if(info->v4_size || !s->skip_empty_cb)
+ ret += encode_codebook(s, info->v4_codebook, info->v4_size, 0x20, 0x24, buf + ret);
+
+ if(info->v1_size || !s->skip_empty_cb)
+ ret += encode_codebook(s, info->v1_codebook, info->v1_size, 0x22, 0x26, buf + ret);
+
+ //update scratch picture
+ for(z = y = 0; y < h; y += MB_SIZE) {
+ for(x = 0; x < s->w; x += MB_SIZE, z++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[z];
+
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, scratch_pict, &sub_scratch);
+
+ if(info->mode == MODE_MC && mb->best_encoding == ENC_SKIP) {
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, last_pict, &sub_last);
+ copy_mb(s, &sub_scratch, &sub_last);
+ } else if(info->mode == MODE_V1_ONLY || mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1)
+ decode_v1_vector(s, &sub_scratch, mb->v1_vector, info);
+ else
+ decode_v4_vector(s, &sub_scratch, mb->v4_vector, info);
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch(info->mode) {
+ case MODE_V1_ONLY:
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mb_count = %i\n", mb_count);
+ ret += write_chunk_header(buf + ret, 0x32, mb_count);
+
+ for(x = 0; x < mb_count; x++)
+ buf[ret++] = s->mb[x].v1_vector;
+
+ break;
+ case MODE_V1_V4:
+ //remember header position
+ header_ofs = ret;
+ ret += CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ for(x = 0; x < mb_count; x += 32) {
+ flags = 0;
+ for(y = x; y < FFMIN(x+32, mb_count); y++)
+ if(s->mb[y].best_encoding == ENC_V4)
+ flags |= 1 << (31 - y + x);
+
+ AV_WB32(&buf[ret], flags);
+ ret += 4;
+
+ for(y = x; y < FFMIN(x+32, mb_count); y++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[y];
+
+ if(mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1)
+ buf[ret++] = mb->v1_vector;
+ else
+ for(z = 0; z < 4; z++)
+ buf[ret++] = mb->v4_vector[z];
+ }
+ }
+
+ write_chunk_header(buf + header_ofs, 0x30, ret - header_ofs - CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+ break;
+ case MODE_MC:
+ //remember header position
+ header_ofs = ret;
+ ret += CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
+ flags = bits = temp_size = 0;
+
+ for(x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ flags |= (mb->best_encoding != ENC_SKIP) << (31 - bits++);
+ needs_extra_bit = 0;
+ should_write_temp = 0;
+
+ if(mb->best_encoding != ENC_SKIP) {
+ if(bits < 32)
+ flags |= (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V4) << (31 - bits++);
+ else
+ needs_extra_bit = 1;
+ }
+
+ if(bits == 32) {
+ AV_WB32(&buf[ret], flags);
+ ret += 4;
+ flags = bits = 0;
+
+ if(mb->best_encoding == ENC_SKIP || needs_extra_bit) {
+ memcpy(&buf[ret], temp, temp_size);
+ ret += temp_size;
+ temp_size = 0;
+ } else
+ should_write_temp = 1;
+ }
+
+ if(needs_extra_bit) {
+ flags = (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V4) << 31;
+ bits = 1;
+ }
+
+ if(mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1)
+ temp[temp_size++] = mb->v1_vector;
+ else if(mb->best_encoding == ENC_V4)
+ for(z = 0; z < 4; z++)
+ temp[temp_size++] = mb->v4_vector[z];
+
+ if(should_write_temp) {
+ memcpy(&buf[ret], temp, temp_size);
+ ret += temp_size;
+ temp_size = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(bits > 0) {
+ AV_WB32(&buf[ret], flags);
+ ret += 4;
+ memcpy(&buf[ret], temp, temp_size);
+ ret += temp_size;
+ }
+
+ write_chunk_header(buf + header_ofs, 0x31, ret - header_ofs - CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+//computes distortion of 4x4 MB in b compared to a
+static int compute_mb_distortion(CinepakEncContext *s, AVPicture *a, AVPicture *b)
+{
+ int x, y, p, d, ret = 0;
+
+ for(y = 0; y < MB_SIZE; y++) {
+ for(x = 0; x < MB_SIZE; x++) {
+ d = a->data[0][x + y*a->linesize[0]] - b->data[0][x + y*b->linesize[0]];
+ ret += d*d;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ for(p = 1; p <= 2; p++) {
+ for(y = 0; y < MB_SIZE/2; y++) {
+ for(x = 0; x < MB_SIZE/2; x++) {
+ d = a->data[p][x + y*a->linesize[p]] - b->data[p][x + y*b->linesize[p]];
+ ret += d*d;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// return the possibly adjusted size of the codebook
+#define CERTAIN(x) ((x)!=ENC_UNCERTAIN)
+static int quantize(CinepakEncContext *s, int h, AVPicture *pict,
+ int v1mode, strip_info *info,
+ mb_encoding encoding)
+{
+ int x, y, i, j, k, x2, y2, x3, y3, plane, shift, mbn;
+ int entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+ int *codebook = v1mode ? info->v1_codebook : info->v4_codebook;
+ int size = v1mode ? info->v1_size : info->v4_size;
+ int64_t total_error = 0;
+ uint8_t vq_pict_buf[(MB_AREA*3)/2];
+ AVPicture sub_pict, vq_pict;
+
+ for(mbn = i = y = 0; y < h; y += MB_SIZE) {
+ for(x = 0; x < s->w; x += MB_SIZE, ++mbn) {
+ int *base;
+
+ if(CERTAIN(encoding)) {
+// use for the training only the blocks known to be to be encoded [sic:-]
+ if(s->mb[mbn].best_encoding != encoding) continue;
+ }
+
+ base = s->codebook_input + i*entry_size;
+ if(v1mode) {
+ //subsample
+ for(j = y2 = 0; y2 < entry_size; y2 += 2) {
+ for(x2 = 0; x2 < 4; x2 += 2, j++) {
+ plane = y2 < 4 ? 0 : 1 + (x2 >> 1);
+ shift = y2 < 4 ? 0 : 1;
+ x3 = shift ? 0 : x2;
+ y3 = shift ? 0 : y2;
+ base[j] = (pict->data[plane][((x+x3) >> shift) + ((y+y3) >> shift) * pict->linesize[plane]] +
+ pict->data[plane][((x+x3) >> shift) + 1 + ((y+y3) >> shift) * pict->linesize[plane]] +
+ pict->data[plane][((x+x3) >> shift) + (((y+y3) >> shift) + 1) * pict->linesize[plane]] +
+ pict->data[plane][((x+x3) >> shift) + 1 + (((y+y3) >> shift) + 1) * pict->linesize[plane]]) >> 2;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ //copy
+ for(j = y2 = 0; y2 < MB_SIZE; y2 += 2) {
+ for(x2 = 0; x2 < MB_SIZE; x2 += 2) {
+ for(k = 0; k < entry_size; k++, j++) {
+ plane = k >= 4 ? k - 3 : 0;
+
+ if(k >= 4) {
+ x3 = (x+x2) >> 1;
+ y3 = (y+y2) >> 1;
+ } else {
+ x3 = x + x2 + (k & 1);
+ y3 = y + y2 + (k >> 1);
+ }
+
+ base[j] = pict->data[plane][x3 + y3*pict->linesize[plane]];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ i += v1mode ? 1 : 4;
+ }
+ }
+// if(i < mbn*(v1mode ? 1 : 4)) {
+// av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "reducing training set for %s from %i to %i (encoding %i)\n", v1mode?"v1":"v4", mbn*(v1mode ? 1 : 4), i, encoding);
+// }
+
+ if(i == 0) // empty training set, nothing to do
+ return 0;
+ if(i < size) {
+ //av_log(s->avctx, (CERTAIN(encoding) ? AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_INFO), "WOULD WASTE: %s cbsize %i bigger than training set size %i (encoding %i)\n", v1mode?"v1":"v4", size, i, encoding);
+ size = i;
+ }
+
+ avpriv_init_elbg(s->codebook_input, entry_size, i, codebook, size, 1, s->codebook_closest, &s->randctx);
+ avpriv_do_elbg(s->codebook_input, entry_size, i, codebook, size, 1, s->codebook_closest, &s->randctx);
+
+ //setup vq_pict, which contains a single MB
+ vq_pict.data[0] = vq_pict_buf;
+ vq_pict.linesize[0] = MB_SIZE;
+ vq_pict.data[1] = &vq_pict_buf[MB_AREA];
+ vq_pict.data[2] = vq_pict.data[1] + (MB_AREA >> 2);
+ vq_pict.linesize[1] = vq_pict.linesize[2] = MB_SIZE >> 1;
+
+ //copy indices
+ for(i = j = y = 0; y < h; y += MB_SIZE) {
+ for(x = 0; x < s->w; x += MB_SIZE, j++) {
+ mb_info *mb = &s->mb[j];
+// skip uninteresting blocks if we know their preferred encoding
+ if(CERTAIN(encoding) && mb->best_encoding != encoding)
+ continue;
+
+ //point sub_pict to current MB
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, pict, &sub_pict);
+
+ if(v1mode) {
+ mb->v1_vector = s->codebook_closest[i];
+
+ //fill in vq_pict with V1 data
+ decode_v1_vector(s, &vq_pict, mb->v1_vector, info);
+
+ mb->v1_error = compute_mb_distortion(s, &sub_pict, &vq_pict);
+ total_error += mb->v1_error;
+ } else {
+ for(k = 0; k < 4; k++)
+ mb->v4_vector[k] = s->codebook_closest[i+k];
+
+ //fill in vq_pict with V4 data
+ decode_v4_vector(s, &vq_pict, mb->v4_vector, info);
+
+ mb->v4_error = compute_mb_distortion(s, &sub_pict, &vq_pict);
+ total_error += mb->v4_error;
+ }
+ i += v1mode ? 1 : 4;
+ }
+ }
+// check that we did it right in the beginning of the function
+ av_assert0(i >= size); // training set is no smaller than the codebook
+
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "isv1 %i size= %i i= %i error %"PRId64"\n", v1mode, size, i, total_error);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static void calculate_skip_errors(CinepakEncContext *s, int h, AVPicture *last_pict, AVPicture *pict, strip_info *info)
+{
+ int x, y, i;
+ AVPicture sub_last, sub_pict;
+
+ for(i = y = 0; y < h; y += MB_SIZE) {
+ for(x = 0; x < s->w; x += MB_SIZE, i++) {
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, last_pict, &sub_last);
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, pict, &sub_pict);
+
+ s->mb[i].skip_error = compute_mb_distortion(s, &sub_last, &sub_pict);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void write_strip_header(CinepakEncContext *s, int y, int h, int keyframe, unsigned char *buf, int strip_size)
+{
+// actually we are exclusively using intra strip coding (how much can we win
+// otherwise? how to choose which part of a codebook to update?),
+// keyframes are different only because we disallow ENC_SKIP on them -- rl
+// (besides, the logic here used to be inverted: )
+// buf[0] = keyframe ? 0x11: 0x10;
+ buf[0] = keyframe ? 0x10: 0x11;
+ AV_WB24(&buf[1], strip_size + STRIP_HEADER_SIZE);
+// AV_WB16(&buf[4], y); /* using absolute y values works -- rl */
+ AV_WB16(&buf[4], 0); /* using relative values works as well -- rl */
+ AV_WB16(&buf[6], 0);
+// AV_WB16(&buf[8], y+h); /* using absolute y values works -- rl */
+ AV_WB16(&buf[8], h); /* using relative values works as well -- rl */
+ AV_WB16(&buf[10], s->w);
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "write_strip_header() %x keyframe=%d\n", buf[0], keyframe);
+}
+
+static int rd_strip(CinepakEncContext *s, int y, int h, int keyframe, AVPicture *last_pict, AVPicture *pict, AVPicture *scratch_pict, unsigned char *buf, int64_t *best_score
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+, int64_t *best_serr
+#endif
+)
+{
+ int64_t score = 0;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ int64_t serr;
+#endif
+ int best_size = 0;
+ strip_info info;
+// for codebook optimization:
+ int v1enough, v1_size, v4enough, v4_size;
+ int new_v1_size, new_v4_size;
+ int v1shrunk, v4shrunk;
+
+ if(!keyframe)
+ calculate_skip_errors(s, h, last_pict, pict, &info);
+
+ //try some powers of 4 for the size of the codebooks
+ //constraint the v4 codebook to be no bigger than v1 one,
+ //(and no less than v1_size/4)
+ //thus making v1 preferable and possibly losing small details? should be ok
+#define SMALLEST_CODEBOOK 1
+ for(v1enough = 0, v1_size = SMALLEST_CODEBOOK; v1_size <= CODEBOOK_MAX && !v1enough; v1_size <<= 2) {
+ for(v4enough = 0, v4_size = 0; v4_size <= v1_size && !v4enough; v4_size = v4_size ? v4_size << 2 : v1_size >= SMALLEST_CODEBOOK << 2 ? v1_size >> 2 : SMALLEST_CODEBOOK) {
+ //try all modes
+ for(CinepakMode mode = 0; mode < MODE_COUNT; mode++) {
+ //don't allow MODE_MC in intra frames
+ if(keyframe && mode == MODE_MC)
+ continue;
+
+ if(mode == MODE_V1_ONLY) {
+ info.v1_size = v1_size;
+// the size may shrink even before optimizations if the input is short:
+ info.v1_size = quantize(s, h, pict, 1, &info, ENC_UNCERTAIN);
+ if(info.v1_size < v1_size)
+// too few eligible blocks, no sense in trying bigger sizes
+ v1enough = 1;
+
+ info.v4_size = 0;
+ } else { // mode != MODE_V1_ONLY
+ // if v4 codebook is empty then only allow V1-only mode
+ if(!v4_size)
+ continue;
+
+ if(mode == MODE_V1_V4) {
+ info.v4_size = v4_size;
+ info.v4_size = quantize(s, h, pict, 0, &info, ENC_UNCERTAIN);
+ if(info.v4_size < v4_size)
+// too few eligible blocks, no sense in trying bigger sizes
+ v4enough = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ info.mode = mode;
+// choose the best encoding per block, based on current experience
+ score = calculate_mode_score(s, h, &info, 0,
+ &v1shrunk, &v4shrunk
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+, &serr
+#endif
+);
+
+ if(mode != MODE_V1_ONLY){
+ int extra_iterations_limit = s->max_extra_cb_iterations;
+// recompute the codebooks, omitting the extra blocks
+// we assume we _may_ come here with more blocks to encode than before
+ info.v1_size = v1_size;
+ new_v1_size = quantize(s, h, pict, 1, &info, ENC_V1);
+ if(new_v1_size < info.v1_size){
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mode %i, %3i, %3i: cut v1 codebook to %i entries\n", mode, v1_size, v4_size, new_v1_size);
+ info.v1_size = new_v1_size;
+ }
+// we assume we _may_ come here with more blocks to encode than before
+ info.v4_size = v4_size;
+ new_v4_size = quantize(s, h, pict, 0, &info, ENC_V4);
+ if(new_v4_size < info.v4_size) {
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mode %i, %3i, %3i: cut v4 codebook to %i entries at first iteration\n", mode, v1_size, v4_size, new_v4_size);
+ info.v4_size = new_v4_size;
+ }
+// calculate the resulting score
+// (do not move blocks to codebook encodings now, as some blocks may have
+// got bigger errors despite a smaller training set - but we do not
+// ever grow the training sets back)
+ for(;;) {
+ score = calculate_mode_score(s, h, &info, 1,
+ &v1shrunk, &v4shrunk
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+, &serr
+#endif
+);
+// do we have a reason to reiterate? if so, have we reached the limit?
+ if((!v1shrunk && !v4shrunk) || !extra_iterations_limit--) break;
+// recompute the codebooks, omitting the extra blocks
+ if(v1shrunk) {
+ info.v1_size = v1_size;
+ new_v1_size = quantize(s, h, pict, 1, &info, ENC_V1);
+ if(new_v1_size < info.v1_size){
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mode %i, %3i, %3i: cut v1 codebook to %i entries\n", mode, v1_size, v4_size, new_v1_size);
+ info.v1_size = new_v1_size;
+ }
+ }
+ if(v4shrunk) {
+ info.v4_size = v4_size;
+ new_v4_size = quantize(s, h, pict, 0, &info, ENC_V4);
+ if(new_v4_size < info.v4_size) {
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mode %i, %3i, %3i: cut v4 codebook to %i entries\n", mode, v1_size, v4_size, new_v4_size);
+ info.v4_size = new_v4_size;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%3i %3i score = %"PRId64"\n", v1_size, v4_size, score);
+
+ if(best_size == 0 || score < *best_score) {
+
+ *best_score = score;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ *best_serr = serr;
+#endif
+ best_size = encode_mode(s, h, scratch_pict, last_pict, &info, s->strip_buf + STRIP_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mode %i, %3i, %3i: %18"PRId64" %i B", mode, info.v1_size, info.v4_size, score, best_size);
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mode %i, %3i, %3i: %18"PRId64" %i B\n", mode, v1_size, v4_size, serr, best_size);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
+ //save MB encoding choices
+ memcpy(s->best_mb, s->mb, mb_count*sizeof(mb_info));
+#endif
+
+ //memcpy(strip_temp + STRIP_HEADER_SIZE, strip_temp, best_size);
+ write_strip_header(s, y, h, keyframe, s->strip_buf, best_size);
+
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
+ //gather stats. this will only work properly of MAX_STRIPS == 1
+ if(best_info.mode == MODE_V1_ONLY) {
+ s->num_v1_mode++;
+ s->num_v1_encs += s->w*h/MB_AREA;
+ } else {
+ if(best_info.mode == MODE_V1_V4)
+ s->num_v4_mode++;
+ else
+ s->num_mc_mode++;
+
+ int x;
+ for(x = 0; x < s->w*h/MB_AREA; x++)
+ if(s->best_mb[x].best_encoding == ENC_V1)
+ s->num_v1_encs++;
+ else if(s->best_mb[x].best_encoding == ENC_V4)
+ s->num_v4_encs++;
+ else
+ s->num_skips++;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ best_size += STRIP_HEADER_SIZE;
+ memcpy(buf, s->strip_buf, best_size);
+
+ return best_size;
+}
+
+static int write_cvid_header(CinepakEncContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int num_strips, int data_size, int isakeyframe)
+{
+ buf[0] = isakeyframe ? 0 : 1;
+ AV_WB24(&buf[1], data_size + CVID_HEADER_SIZE);
+ AV_WB16(&buf[4], s->w);
+ AV_WB16(&buf[6], s->h);
+ AV_WB16(&buf[8], num_strips);
+
+ return CVID_HEADER_SIZE;
+}
+
+static int rd_frame(CinepakEncContext *s, const AVFrame *frame, int isakeyframe, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+ int num_strips, strip, i, y, nexty, size, temp_size;
+ AVPicture last_pict, pict, scratch_pict;
+ int64_t best_score = 0, score, score_temp;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ int64_t best_serr = 0, serr, serr_temp;
+#endif
+
+ int best_nstrips = -1, best_size = -1; // mark as uninitialzed
+
+ if(s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ int x;
+// build a copy of the given frame in the correct colorspace
+ for(y = 0; y < s->h; y += 2) {
+ for(x = 0; x < s->w; x += 2) {
+ uint8_t *ir[2]; int32_t r, g, b, rr, gg, bb;
+ ir[0] = ((AVPicture*)frame)->data[0] + x*3 + y*((AVPicture*)frame)->linesize[0];
+ ir[1] = ir[0] + ((AVPicture*)frame)->linesize[0];
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, (AVPicture*)s->input_frame, &scratch_pict);
+ r = g = b = 0;
+ for(i=0; i<4; ++i) {
+ int i1, i2;
+ i1 = (i&1); i2 = (i>=2);
+ rr = ir[i2][i1*3+0];
+ gg = ir[i2][i1*3+1];
+ bb = ir[i2][i1*3+2];
+ r += rr; g += gg; b += bb;
+// using fixed point arithmetic for portable repeatability, scaling by 2^23
+// "Y"
+// rr = 0.2857*rr + 0.5714*gg + 0.1429*bb;
+ rr = (2396625*rr + 4793251*gg + 1198732*bb) >> 23;
+ if( rr < 0) rr = 0;
+ else if (rr > 255) rr = 255;
+ scratch_pict.data[0][i1 + i2*scratch_pict.linesize[0]] = rr;
+ }
+// let us scale down as late as possible
+// r /= 4; g /= 4; b /= 4;
+// "U"
+// rr = -0.1429*r - 0.2857*g + 0.4286*b;
+ rr = (-299683*r - 599156*g + 898839*b) >> 23;
+ if( rr < -128) rr = -128;
+ else if (rr > 127) rr = 127;
+ scratch_pict.data[1][0] = rr + 128; // quantize needs unsigned
+// "V"
+// rr = 0.3571*r - 0.2857*g - 0.0714*b;
+ rr = (748893*r - 599156*g - 149737*b) >> 23;
+ if( rr < -128) rr = -128;
+ else if (rr > 127) rr = 127;
+ scratch_pict.data[2][0] = rr + 128; // quantize needs unsigned
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ //would be nice but quite certainly incompatible with vintage players:
+ // support encoding zero strips (meaning skip the whole frame)
+ for(num_strips = s->min_strips; num_strips <= s->max_strips && num_strips <= s->h / MB_SIZE; num_strips++) {
+ score = 0;
+ size = 0;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ serr = 0;
+#endif
+
+ for(y = 0, strip = 1; y < s->h; strip++, y = nexty) {
+ int strip_height;
+
+ nexty = strip * s->h / num_strips; // <= s->h
+ //make nexty the next multiple of 4 if not already there
+ if(nexty & 3)
+ nexty += 4 - (nexty & 3);
+
+ strip_height = nexty - y;
+ if(strip_height <= 0) { // can this ever happen?
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "skipping zero height strip %i of %i\n", strip, num_strips);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
+ get_sub_picture(s, 0, y, (AVPicture*)s->input_frame, &pict);
+ else
+ get_sub_picture(s, 0, y, (AVPicture*)frame, &pict);
+ get_sub_picture(s, 0, y, (AVPicture*)s->last_frame, &last_pict);
+ get_sub_picture(s, 0, y, (AVPicture*)s->scratch_frame, &scratch_pict);
+
+ if((temp_size = rd_strip(s, y, strip_height, isakeyframe, &last_pict, &pict, &scratch_pict, s->frame_buf + size + CVID_HEADER_SIZE, &score_temp
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+, &serr_temp
+#endif
+)) < 0)
+ return temp_size;
+
+ score += score_temp;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ serr += serr_temp;
+#endif
+ size += temp_size;
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "strip %d, isakeyframe=%d", strip, isakeyframe);
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if(best_score == 0 || score < best_score) {
+ best_score = score;
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ best_serr = serr;
+#endif
+ best_size = size + write_cvid_header(s, s->frame_buf, num_strips, size, isakeyframe);
+ //av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "best number of strips so far: %2i, %12"PRId64", %i B\n", num_strips, score, best_size);
+#ifdef CINEPAK_REPORT_SERR
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "best number of strips so far: %2i, %12"PRId64", %i B\n", num_strips, serr, best_size);
+#endif
+
+ FFSWAP(AVFrame *, s->best_frame, s->scratch_frame);
+ memcpy(buf, s->frame_buf, best_size);
+ best_nstrips = num_strips;
+ }
+// avoid trying too many strip numbers without a real reason
+// (this makes the processing of the very first frame faster)
+ if(num_strips - best_nstrips > 4)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ av_assert0(best_nstrips >= 0 && best_size >= 0);
+
+// let the number of strips slowly adapt to the changes in the contents,
+// compared to full bruteforcing every time this will occasionally lead
+// to some r/d performance loss but makes encoding up to several times faster
+ if(!s->strip_number_delta_range) {
+ if(best_nstrips == s->max_strips) { // let us try to step up
+ s->max_strips = best_nstrips + 1;
+ if(s->max_strips >= s->max_max_strips)
+ s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
+ } else { // try to step down
+ s->max_strips = best_nstrips;
+ }
+ s->min_strips = s->max_strips - 1;
+ if(s->min_strips < s->min_min_strips)
+ s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
+ } else {
+ s->max_strips = best_nstrips + s->strip_number_delta_range;
+ if(s->max_strips >= s->max_max_strips)
+ s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
+ s->min_strips = best_nstrips - s->strip_number_delta_range;
+ if(s->min_strips < s->min_min_strips)
+ s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
+ }
+
+ return best_size;
+}
+
+static int cinepak_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
+ const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
+{
+ CinepakEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+ int ret;
+
+ s->lambda = frame->quality ? frame->quality - 1 : 2 * FF_LAMBDA_SCALE;
+
+ if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, s->frame_buf_size, 0)) < 0)
+ return ret;
+ ret = rd_frame(s, frame, (s->curframe == 0), pkt->data, s->frame_buf_size);
+ pkt->size = ret;
+ if (s->curframe == 0)
+ pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+ *got_packet = 1;
+
+ FFSWAP(AVFrame *, s->last_frame, s->best_frame);
+
+ if (++s->curframe >= s->keyint)
+ s->curframe = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int cinepak_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ CinepakEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+ int x;
+
+ av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
+ av_frame_free(&s->best_frame);
+ av_frame_free(&s->scratch_frame);
+ if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
+ av_frame_free(&s->input_frame);
+ av_freep(&s->codebook_input);
+ av_freep(&s->codebook_closest);
+ av_freep(&s->strip_buf);
+ av_freep(&s->frame_buf);
+ av_freep(&s->mb);
+#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
+ av_freep(&s->best_mb);
+#endif
+
+ for(x = 0; x < (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 4 : 3); x++)
+ av_freep(&s->pict_bufs[x]);
+
+#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "strip coding stats: %i V1 mode, %i V4 mode, %i MC mode (%i V1 encs, %i V4 encs, %i skips)\n",
+ s->num_v1_mode, s->num_v4_mode, s->num_mc_mode, s->num_v1_encs, s->num_v4_encs, s->num_skips);
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+AVCodec ff_cinepak_encoder = {
+ .name = "cinepak",
+ .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+ .id = AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK,
+ .priv_data_size = sizeof(CinepakEncContext),
+ .init = cinepak_encode_init,
+ .encode2 = cinepak_encode_frame,
+ .close = cinepak_encode_end,
+ .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+ .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Cinepak / CVID"),
+ .priv_class = &cinepak_class,
+};