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authorAndreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>2020-01-22 00:55:22 +0100
committerAndreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>2022-10-19 13:48:31 +0200
commit30e1f5ec77530fad053730a2ffd10b8286420899 (patch)
tree3a69d4d07bdd5f4dfb6c9a0f2e476016c1c87016 /libavcodec
parentb9058765d7422bb801af0e67fb58ba47e523f831 (diff)
avcodec/startcode: Avoid unaligned accesses
Up until now, ff_startcode_find_candidate_c() simply casts an uint8_t* to uint64_t*/uint32_t* to read 64/32 bits at a time in case HAVE_FAST_UNALIGNED is true. Yet this ignores the alignment requirement of these types as well as effective type rules of the C standard. This commit therefore replaces these direct accesses with AV_RN64/32; this also improves readability. UBSan reported these unaligned accesses which happened in 233 FATE-tests involving H.264 and VC-1 (this has also been reported in tickets #8138 and #8485); these tests are fixed by this commit. The output of GCC with -O3 is unchanged for aarch64, loongarch, ppc and x64 (as well as for arches like alpha for which HAVE_FAST_UNALIGNED is never true in the first place). There was only a slight difference for mips and arm. I don't know about the speed impact of them. Reviewed-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net> Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'libavcodec')
-rw-r--r--libavcodec/startcode.c9
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/libavcodec/startcode.c b/libavcodec/startcode.c
index 9efdffe8c6..d84f326521 100644
--- a/libavcodec/startcode.c
+++ b/libavcodec/startcode.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
* @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*/
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "startcode.h"
#include "config.h"
@@ -38,14 +39,14 @@ int ff_startcode_find_candidate_c(const uint8_t *buf, int size)
*/
#if HAVE_FAST_64BIT
while (i < size &&
- !((~*(const uint64_t *)(buf + i) &
- (*(const uint64_t *)(buf + i) - 0x0101010101010101ULL)) &
+ !((~AV_RN64(buf + i) &
+ (AV_RN64(buf + i) - 0x0101010101010101ULL)) &
0x8080808080808080ULL))
i += 8;
#else
while (i < size &&
- !((~*(const uint32_t *)(buf + i) &
- (*(const uint32_t *)(buf + i) - 0x01010101U)) &
+ !((~AV_RN32(buf + i) &
+ (AV_RN32(buf + i) - 0x01010101U)) &
0x80808080U))
i += 4;
#endif